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Dicaeum

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Description

Dicaeum is a genus of birds in the flowerpecker family, a group of passerines tropical southern Asia and Australasia from India east to the Philippines and south to Australia. The genus is closely related to the genus Prionochilus and forms a monophyletic group.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicaeum, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2484686	https://www.gbif.org/species/2484686
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	371722	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=371722

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Dicaeidae : Dicaeum

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Saurischia
-	Theropoda
-	Neotheropoda	Bakker 1986
-	Averostra	Paul 2002
-	Tetanurae	Gauthier 1986
order	Avetheropoda	Paul 1988
suborder	Coelurosauria	Huene 1914
-	Maniraptora	Gauthier 1986
-	Paraves	Sereno 1997
class	Aves	Linnaeus 1758
-	Pygostylia	Chiappe 2002
-	Ornithothoraces	Chiappe and Calvo 1994
-	Ornithuromorpha	Chiappe et al. 1999
subclass	Ornithurae	Haeckel 1866
subclass	Neornithes	Gadow 1893
-	Neognathae
-	Neoaves	Sibley et al. 1988
-	Terrestrornithes	Livezey and Zusi 2007
-	Dendrornithes
-	Anomalogonates	Garrod 1874
-	Picoclamatores	Livezey and Zusi 2007
superorder	Passerimorphae	Sibley et al. 1988
order	Passeriformes	Linnaeus 1758
family	Dicaeidae	Bonaparte 1853
genus	Dicaeum	Cuvier 1816

Scientific Name

Dicaeum Cuvier, 1816

Name Published In

Cuvier, Georges. 1816. Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation. Déterville, Paris. Vol. t.1: i-xxxvii, 1-540.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Dicaeum	genus	belongs to Dicaeidae	stated with evidence	Clements et al., 2017

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (100%)

First Recorded Appearance

0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Theropoda)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Theropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Coelurosauria)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. F. Clements, T. S. Schulenberg, and M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicaeum

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Dicaeum aeneum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum aeruginosum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum agile species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Thick-billed Flowerpecker	1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Dicaeum annae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum anthonyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum aureolimbatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum australe species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum beccarii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum besti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum bicolor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum celebicum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum chrysorrhaeum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum chrysorrheum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum cinereigulare species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum concolor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum cruentatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum dorsale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum erythrorhynchus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum erythrothorax species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum everetti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum eximium species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum flaviventer species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum flavum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum formosum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum fulgidum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum geelvinkianum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum haematostictum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum hanieli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum hirundinaceum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum hosii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum hypoleucum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum ignicolle species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum igniferum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum ignipectus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum inornatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum kampalili species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum layardorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum luzoniense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum maugei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum melanozanthum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum mindanense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum minullum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum modestum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum monticolum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum nehrkorni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum nigrilore species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum nitidum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum obscurum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum olivaceum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum pectorale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum proprium species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum pryeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum pulchrius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum pygmaeum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum quadricolor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum retrocinctum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum rubrocoronatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum sanguinolentum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum schistaceiceps species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum schistaceum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum sibutuense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum sibuyanicum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum sulaense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum talautense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum tickelliae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum trigonostigma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum tristrami species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum trochileum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum vincens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum virescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum vulneratum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dicaeum xanthopygium species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Decaeum Fleming, 1822	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Dicaeidae : *Decaeum*
Diceum Schinz, 1821	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Dicaeidae : *Diceum*
Dicoeum Lesson, 1831	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Dicaeidae : *Dicoeum*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1816	Dicaeum Cuvier
2017	Dicaeum Clements et al.

References

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

R. Anim., 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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