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Lanius

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Description

Lanius, the typical shrikes, are a genus of passerine birds in the shrike family. The majority of the family's species are placed in this genus. The genus name, Lanius, is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also known as "butcher birds" because of their feeding habits. The common English name "shrike" is from Old English scríc, "shriek", referring to the shrill call.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanius, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2483315	https://www.gbif.org/species/2483315
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	290136	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=290136

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Laniidae : Lanius

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Saurischia
-	Theropoda
-	Neotheropoda	Bakker 1986
-	Averostra	Paul 2002
-	Tetanurae	Gauthier 1986
order	Avetheropoda	Paul 1988
suborder	Coelurosauria	Huene 1914
-	Maniraptora	Gauthier 1986
-	Paraves	Sereno 1997
class	Aves	Linnaeus 1758
-	Pygostylia	Chiappe 2002
-	Ornithothoraces	Chiappe and Calvo 1994
-	Ornithuromorpha	Chiappe et al. 1999
subclass	Ornithurae	Haeckel 1866
subclass	Neornithes	Gadow 1893
-	Neognathae
-	Neoaves	Sibley et al. 1988
-	Terrestrornithes	Livezey and Zusi 2007
-	Dendrornithes
-	Anomalogonates	Garrod 1874
-	Picoclamatores	Livezey and Zusi 2007
superorder	Passerimorphae	Sibley et al. 1988
order	Passeriformes	Linnaeus 1758
family	Laniidae	Rafinesque 1815
genus	Lanius	Linnæus 1758

Common Name

shrike

Scientific Name

Lanius Linnaeus, 1758

Name Published In

Linnæus, Carolus. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Vol. Tomus I, Editio decima, reformata: i-ii, 1-824.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Lanius	genus	belongs to Laniidae	stated with evidence	Lambrecht, 1933

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

4 (80%)

First Recorded Appearance

2.59 - 0.13 Ma
Pleistocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Theropoda)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Theropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Coelurosauria)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. Brodkorb. 1959. The Pleistocene avifauna of Arredondo, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 4(9):269-291

Common Name(s)

Shrike, Shrikes

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanius

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Lanius algeriensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius arabicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius assimilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius asturinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius aucheri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius badius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius borealis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius bucephalus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius cabanisi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius collaris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius collurio species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius collurioides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius coronatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius cristatus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Brown Shrike	1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Lanius doliatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius dorsalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius elegans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius erythrogaster species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius erythropterus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius excubitor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius excubitoroides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius fallax species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius fiscus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius flavescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius gubernator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius hemileucurus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius humeralis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius isabellinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius lahtora species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius ludovicianus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Loggerhead Shrike	2	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Lanius mackinnoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius melanthes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius meridionalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius minor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius miocaenus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Lanius natka species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius newtoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius nigriceps species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius nubicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius pallidirostris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius phoenicuroides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius scapulatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius schach species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius seebohmi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius senator species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Woodchat Shrike	1	0.78 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Lanius septentrionalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius somalicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius souzae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius sphenocercus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius strigatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius strigilatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius tephronotus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius tigrinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius uncinatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius validirostris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius vittatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius waldeni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lanius yemenensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1758	Lanius Linnaeus
1933	Lanius Lambrecht p. 642
2017	Lanius Clements et al.

References

Brodkorb P. (1959) The Pleistocene avifauna of Arredondo, Florida, Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 4 9, 269-291

Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SOF (2007) Holarktis Fåglar, version 2. SOF:s Taxonomikommittés officiella lista över Holarktis fåglar - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 67 One hundred and two Bird names placed in the Official List of Generic Names.Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1B, 177-182 (1916) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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