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Corvus macrorhynchos

Description

The large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos), formerly widely referred to as the jungle crow, is a widespread Asian species of crow. It is very adaptable and is able to survive on a wide range of food sources, making it capable of colonizing new areas, due to which it is often considered a nuisance, especially on islands. It has a large bill which is the source of its scientific name macrorhynchos (Ancient Greek for "large beak"), and it is sometimes known by the common name thick-billed crow. It can also be mistaken for a raven. Johann Georg Wagler first described the species from a holotype obtained from Java in the year 1827. The eastern jungle crow and Indian jungle crow were considered conspecific, and together called jungle crow.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2482487https://www.gbif.org/species/2482487
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)370611https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=370611
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Corvus : Corvus macrorhynchos
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Corvus : Corvus macrorhynchos
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-TerrestrornithesLivezey and Zusi 2007
-Dendrornithes
-AnomalogonatesGarrod 1874
-PicoclamatoresLivezey and Zusi 2007
superorderPasserimorphaeSibley et al. 1988
orderPasseriformesLinnaeus 1758
familyCorvidaeVigors 1825
genusCorvusLinnaeus 1758
speciesCorvus macrorhynchosWagler 1827
Generic NameCorvus
Common Namelarge-billed crow
Scientific NameCorvus macrorhynchos Wagler, 1827
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Corvus macrorhynchosspeciesbelongs to Corvusstated with evidenceWagler, 1827
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Corvidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietomnivore (based on Corvidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. F. Clements, T. S. Schulenberg, and M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Common Name(s) Large-billed Crow, Jungle Crow, Large-billed Crow (large-billed), Dschungelkrähe, Corbeau à Gros Bec, Corvo Beccogrosso, Cuervo Picudo, Dikbekkraai, Stornæbbet Krage, Tykknebbkråke, Corb Becgròs Asiàtic, Corvo-de-bico-grossudo, Didžiasnapė Varna, Dižknābja Vārna, Dzsungelvarjú, Paksunokkavaris, Stornäbbad Kråka, Suurnokk-vares, Vrana Hrubozobá, Vrána Hrubozobá, Wrona Wielkodzioba, Большеклювая ворона, อีกาปากหนา, ハシブトガラス, 大嘴乌鸦, 巨嘴鴉〔大嘴烏鴉〕
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_macrorhynchos

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Corvus macrorhynchos colonorum
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos connectens
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos culminatus
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos hainanus
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos intermedius
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos japonensis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos levaillantii
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchos
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos mandshuricus
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos mengtszensis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos osai
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos philippinus
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corvus macrorhynchos tibetosinensis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1827Corvus macrorhynchos Wagler
2017Corvus macrorhynchos Clements et al.
2017Corvus macrorhynchos Meijer et al. p. 12 figs. 3K,M, 4A
2018Corvus macrorhynchos Matsuoka and Hasegawa p. 11 figs. Pl 1,figs 16-19

References

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Meijer H. J. M., Due R. A., et al (2017) Late Pleistocene songbirds of Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia); the first fossil passerine fauna described from Wallacea, PeerJ 5, e3676
Matsuoka H., Hasegawa Y. (2018) Birds around the Minatogawa Man: the Late Pleistocene avian fossil assemblage of the Minatogawa Fissure, southern part of Okinawa Island, Central Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 22, 1-21
Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright, 2006: null. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names - via Catalogue of Life
(2012) Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2011.12.31 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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