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Pachyptila

Description

Pachyptila is a genus of seabirds in the family Procellariidae and the order Procellariiformes. The members of this genus and the blue petrel form a sub-group called prions. They range throughout the southern hemisphere, often in the much cooler higher latitudes. Three species, the Broad-billed Prion (Pachyptila vittata), the Antarctic Prion (Pachyptila desolata) and the Fairy Prion (Pachyptila turtur), range into the subtropics.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2481527https://www.gbif.org/species/2481527
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)39699https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=39699
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Pachyptila
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-NatatoresBaird 1858
-PygopodotubinaresLivezey and Zusi 2007
superorderProcellariimorphae
orderProcellariiformesFürbringer 1888
familyProcellariidaeVigors 1825
genusPachyptilaIlliger 1811
Common Nameprion
Scientific NamePachyptila Illiger, 1811
Name Published InIlliger, Johann K. W. 1811. Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium: Additis Terminis Zoographicis Utriusque Classis, Eorumque Versione Germanica. Sumptibus C. Salfeld, Berolini.: i-xviii + 1-301.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pachyptilagenusbelongs to Fulmarinaestated without evidenceOlson, 1985
Pachyptilagenusbelongs to Procellariidaestated without evidenceOlson, 1985
Pachyptilagenusbelongs to ProcellariidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Pachyptilagenusbelongs to Procellariidaestated without evidenceBaird, 1992
Pachyptilagenusbelongs to Procellariidaestated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
Extant Size (PBDB)6 (86%)
First Recorded Appearance5.33 - 3.60 Ma
Neogene
Environmentmarine (based on Procellariiformes)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. Illiger. 1811. Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachyptila

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pachyptila banksi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pachyptila belcheri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pachyptila crassirostris
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Fulmar Prion10.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pachyptila desolata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Antarctic Prion30.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pachyptila fosteri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pachyptila salax
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
45.33 Ma
Miocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene
Pachyptila salvini
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Salvin's Prion10.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pachyptila turtur
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Fairy Prion90.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pachyptila vittata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Broad-billed Prion50.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Fulmariprion Mathews, 1912GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Fulmariprion
Pseudoprion Coues, 1866GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Pseudoprion
Salviprion Mathews, 1943GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Salviprion
Attaprion Mathews, 1933GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Attaprion
Heteroprion Mathews, 1912GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Heteroprion
GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Prion Lacepede, 1801

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1801Prion Lacepede
1811Pachyptila Illiger
1866Pseudoprion Coues
1985Pachyptila Olson p. 130
1988Pachyptila Carroll
1992Pachyptila Baird p. 24
2001Pachyptila Olson and Rasmussen p. 256
2017Pachyptila Clements et al.

References

Illiger C. , Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium
Olson S. L. (1985) Early Pliocene Procellariformes (Aves) from Langebaanweg, south-western Cape Province, South Africa, Annals of the South African Museum 95 3, 123-145
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Baird R. F. (1992) Fossil avian assemblage of Pitfall Origin from Holocene sediments in Amphitheatre Cave (G-2), South-western Victoria, Australia, Records of the Australian Museum 44, 21-44
Olson S. L., Rasmussen P. C. (2001) Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90, 233-365
Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Brown, L.H., E.K. Urban & K. Newman. (1982). The Birds of Africa, Volume I. Academic Press, London. - via World Register of Marine Species
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
web search (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Prod. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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