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Procellaria

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Description

Procellaria is a genus of Southern Ocean long-winged seabirds related to prions, and within the order Procellariiformes. The Black Petrel (Procellaria parkinsoni) ranges in the Pacific Ocean, and as far north as Central America. The Spectacled Petrel (Procellaria consicillata) is confined to the Atlantic Ocean, and the Westland Petrel (Procellaria westlandica) to the Pacific Ocean. The White-chinned (Procellaria aequincotialis) and Grey Petrel (Procellaria cinerea) range throughout the higher latitudes of the Southern Ocean.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procellaria, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2481430	https://www.gbif.org/species/2481430
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	39700	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=39700

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Procellaria

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Saurischia
-	Theropoda
-	Neotheropoda	Bakker 1986
-	Averostra	Paul 2002
-	Tetanurae	Gauthier 1986
order	Avetheropoda	Paul 1988
suborder	Coelurosauria	Huene 1914
-	Maniraptora	Gauthier 1986
-	Paraves	Sereno 1997
class	Aves	Linnaeus 1758
-	Pygostylia	Chiappe 2002
-	Ornithothoraces	Chiappe and Calvo 1994
-	Ornithuromorpha	Chiappe et al. 1999
subclass	Ornithurae	Haeckel 1866
subclass	Neornithes	Gadow 1893
-	Neognathae
-	Neoaves	Sibley et al. 1988
-	Natatores	Baird 1858
-	Pygopodotubinares	Livezey and Zusi 2007
superorder	Procellariimorphae
order	Procellariiformes	Fürbringer 1888
family	Procellariidae	Vigors 1825
genus	Procellaria	Linnæus 1758

Common Name

petrel

Scientific Name

Procellaria Linnaeus, 1758

Name Published In

Linnæus, Carolus. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Vol. Tomus I, Editio decima, reformata: i-ii, 1-824.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Procellaria	genus	belongs to Procellariidae	stated without evidence	Lambrecht, 1933
Procellaria	genus	belongs to Fulmarinae	stated without evidence	Olson, 1985
Procellaria	genus	belongs to Procellariidae	implied	Carroll, 1988
Procellaria	genus	belongs to Procellariidae	stated without evidence	Olson and Rasmussen, 2001
Procellaria	genus	belongs to Procellariidae	stated with evidence	Clements et al., 2017

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

4 (67%)

First Recorded Appearance

5.33 - 3.60 Ma
Neogene

Environment

marine (based on Procellariiformes)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Theropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Coelurosauria)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

C. Linnaeus. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1:1-824

Common Name(s)

Petrel

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procellaria

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Procellaria aequinoctalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria aequinoctialis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	White-chinned Petrel	2	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Procellaria antiqua ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Procellaria aquitanica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Procellaria atlantica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria cinerea species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Gray Petrel	1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Procellaria conspicillata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria forsteri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria grallaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria leachii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria melania species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria munda species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria obscura species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria parkinsoni species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Parkinson's Petrel	1	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Procellaria torquata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Procellaria westlandica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Porcellaria Schinz, 1825	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : *Porcellaria*
Adamastor Bonaparte, 1856	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : *Adamastor*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1758	Procellaria Linnaeus
1933	Procellaria Lambrecht p. 273
1985	Procellaria Olson p. 155
1988	Procellaria Carroll
2001	Procellaria Olson and Rasmussen p. 255
2017	Procellaria Clements et al.

References

Linnaeus C. , Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542

Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024

Olson S. L. (1985) An early Pliocene marine avifauna from Duinefontein, Cape Province, South Africa, Annals of the South African Museum 95 4, 147-164

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698

Olson S. L., Rasmussen P. C. (2001) Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90, 233-365

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017

Brown, L.H., E.K. Urban & K. Newman. (1982). The Birds of Africa, Volume I. Academic Press, London. - via World Register of Marine Species

Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. - via World Register of Marine Species

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. - via World Register of Marine Species

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

web search (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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