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Falco femoralis

Description

The aplomado falcon (Falco femoralis) is a medium-sized falcon of the Americas. The species' largest contiguous range is in South America, but not in the deep interior Amazon Basin. It was long known as Falco fusco-coerulescens or Falco fuscocaerulescens, but these names are now believed to refer to the bat falcon (F. rufigularis). Its resemblance in shape to the hobbies accounts for its old name orange-chested hobby. Aplomado is an unusual Spanish word for "lead-colored", referring to the blue-grey areas of the plumage – an approximate English translation would be "plumbeous falcon". Spanish names for the species include halcón aplomado and halcón fajado (roughly "banded falcon" in reference to the characteristic pattern); in Brazil it is known as falcão-de-coleira.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2481006https://www.gbif.org/species/2481006
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)369130https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=369130
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Falconiformes : Falconidae : Falco : Falco femoralis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Falconiformes : Falconidae : Falco : Falco femoralis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-TerrestrornithesLivezey and Zusi 2007
-Dendrornithes
-RaptoresBaird 1858
superorderFalconimorphae
orderFalconiformesSharpe 1874
familyFalconidaeVigors 1824
subfamilyFalconinaeVigors 1824
genusFalcoLinnaeus 1758
speciesFalco femoralisTemminck 1822
Generic NameFalco
Common NameAplomado falcon
Scientific NameFalco femoralis Temminck, 1822
Name Published InTemminck, Coenraad J. 1822. Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux. par Temminck et Laugier. G. Levrault, Paris.: livr.21: pls.121-126.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Falco femoralisspeciesbelongs to Falcostated with evidenceTemminck, 1822
Falco femoralisspeciesbelongs to Falcostated without evidenceCampbell, 1976
Falco femoralisspeciesbelongs to Falcostated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Falconidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Falconidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. F. Clements, T. S. Schulenberg, and M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Common Name(s) Aplomado Falcon, Faucon Aplomado, Halcón Fajado, Aplomadofalk, Aplomadofalke, Aplomadovalk, Aplomodo-sólyom, Falco Aplomado, Halcón Aleto, Pietų Amerikos Sakalas, Falcão-de-coleira, Falcó Cellut, Keikarijalohaukka, Melnkrūšu Piekūns, Ostříž Aplomado, Sokol Aplomado, Sokół Rdzawobrewy, Tandempistrik, Южномексиканский сокол, オナガハヤブサ, 黃腹隼, 黄腹隼, Aplomado-falke
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falco_femoralis

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Falco femoralis femoralis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Falco femoralis pichinchae
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Falco femoralis septentrionalis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1822Falco femoralis Temminck
1976Falco femoralis Campbell p. 159
2014Falco femoralis del Hoyo et al.
2016Falco femoralis Adams and Woods
2017Falco femoralis Clements et al.

References

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
Campbell K. E. (1976) The late Pleistocene avifauna of La Carolina, southwestern Ecuador, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 27, 155-168
del Hoyo J., Collar N. J., et al (2014) HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines, 1-904
Adams M. P., Woods R. W. (2016) Mid-Holocene Falkland Islands bird bones from a peat deposit, including a new species of caracara, Emu 116, 370-378
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Dickinson, Edward C., ed., 2003: null. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition. 1039. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright, 2006: null. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
(1996) database, NODC Taxonomic Code - via Catalogue of Life
(2001) database, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad - via Catalogue of Life
(2011) Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2011.02.06 - via Catalogue of Life
Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names - via Catalogue of Life
(2011) IOC World Bird List, Master List v2.9 - via Catalogue of Life
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada: Resource Publication, no. 166 - via Catalogue of Life
Dickinson, Edward C., ed. (2003) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition - via Catalogue of Life
Boyce, D. A., Jr.,L. F. Kiff (1981) Have the eggs of the Orange-breasted Falcon (Falco deiroleucus) been described? - via Colaboraciones Americanas Sobre Aves
(2011) AOU Check-List (08-2011) - via Catalogue of Life
(2005) website, AOU Check-List (07-2005) - via Catalogue of Life
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2003) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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