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Belle Plains, Texas, USA

FormationBelle Plains
Age:290 - 252 Ma
Permian
IntervalSakmarian - Kungurian
Lithologyshale, "shale"/mudstone, "siliciclastic"
Number of Collections7
Number of Occurrences59

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
Riley Localities: Re-enter these individually!Travis County, Texas, USABelle Plains
FuldaArcher County, Texas, USABelle Plains
Baylor CountyCallahan County, Texas, USABelle Plains
South side of Tit Mountain butteArcher County, Texas, USABelle Plains
B.E.G. 30-T-9 Callahan County, Texas, USABelle Plains
Mitchell Creek B/a MCBacBaylor County, Texas, USABelle Plains

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Barnett Shale345 - 336 Ma
Carboniferous
limestone/"shale"11
Corsicana Marl70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
claystone, sandstone, lime mudstone, "limestone", siltstone, marl1750
Gorman485 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
dolomite, "limestone", "limestone"/chert22
Honeycut485 - 468 Ma
Paleozoic
dolomite, "limestone"45
Kemp Clay72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
claystone, "limestone", claystone/sandstone70
Nacatoch Sand70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
sandstone, claystone, "limestone"930
Riley501 - 485 Ma
Cambrian
carbonate27
Talpa279 - 272 Ma
Permian
limestone8
Tanyard485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic
limestone22
Wolfe City83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
32
Wichita - Belle Plains290 - 279 Ma
Permian
claystone/"limestone"71

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Gigantonoclea sp.
genus
6Plantae : Gigantopteridales : Gigantonoclea295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Gigantopteris sp.
genus
6Gigantopteridaceae : Gigantopteris295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Aspidiopsis sp.
genus
6Plantae : Lepidodendraceae : Aspidiopsis295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Diplothmema sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Pteridaceae : Diplothmema295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Lepidophyllum sp.
genus
6Lepidophyllum295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Pecopteris sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : Pecopteris295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Sandrewia sp.
genus
6Sandrewia295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Sandrewia texana
species
7Sandrewia : Sandrewia texana295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Sigillaria sp.
genus
6Plantae : Sigillariaceae : Sigillaria295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Cordaites sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : Cordaites295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Samaropsis sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : Samaropsis298.9 - 252.17 Ma
Paleozoic
Araucarites sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucarites295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Polyacrodus wichitaensis
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Polyacrodontidae : Polyacrodus : Polyacrodus wichitaensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Carrolla craddocki
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Microsauria : Brachystelechidae : Carrolla : Carrolla craddocki290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Parioxys ferricolus
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Dissorophidae : Parioxys : Parioxys ferricolus295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Schistoceras missouriense
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Schistoceratidae : Schistoceras : Schistoceras missouriense290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Plummeroceras plummeri
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Grypoceratidae : Plummeroceras : Plummeroceras plummeri290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Annularia sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Annularia295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Sphenophyllum sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Taeniopteris sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : Taeniopteris295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Walchia sp.
genus
6Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Lycopodiaceae : Walchia295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Neuropteris sp.
genus
6Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pachytestaceae : Neuropteris295.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian

References

Plummer F. B., Scott G. (1937) Upper Paleozoic ammonites in Texas, The University of Texas Bulletin 3701, 1-516
Kummel B. (1953) American Triassic coiled nautiloids, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 250, 1-104
Mamay S. H. (1954) A Permian Discinites cone, Journal of Washington Academy of Science 44, 7-11
Read C. B., Mamay S. H. (1964) Upper Paleozoic floral zones and floral provinces of the United States, Geological Survey Professional Paper 454 K, K1-K32
Mamay S. H. (1975) Sandrewia, n. gen., a problematical plant from the Lower Permian of Texas and Kansas, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 20, 75-83
Mamay S. H. (1976) Paleozoic origin of the cycads, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 934
Johnson G. D. (1981) Hybodontoidei (Chondrichthyes) from the Wichita-Albany Group (Early Permian) of Texas, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1 1, 1-41
Langston W. (1986) Carrolla craddocki; a new genus and species of microsaur from the Lower Permian of Texas, The Pearce-Sellards Series 43, 1-20
Mamay S. H. (1988) Gigantonoclea in the Lower Permian of Texas, Phytologia 64, 330-332
Schoch R. R., Milner A. R. (2014) Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 3A2 Temnospondyli I
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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