El Alamein Mine, Tulameen River, Similkameen Mining Division, British Columbia, Canadai
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
El Alamein Mine | Mine |
Tulameen River | River |
Similkameen Mining Division | Division |
British Columbia | Province |
Canada | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
49° 32' 21'' North , 120° 50' 22'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Princeton | 2,706 (2008) | 25.4km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Club | Location | Distance |
---|---|---|
Princeton Rock and Fossil Club | Princeton, British Columbia | 25km |
The former El Alamein mine is located about 5.5 kilometres west of the settlement of Tulameen, British Columbia.
There is a description of the prospect on the British Columbia “Minfile” site, current to 2017, to which interested readers are referred; selected excerpts are quoted below:
“The mine is developed in a shear zone up to 9 metres wide, striking 120 degrees and dipping 60 to 65 degrees southwest. The zone roughly follows the contact between argillite to the northeast and rhyolite porphyry to the southwest. It has been traced southeasterly from the river bank up the north slope of Olivine Mountain for 850 metres, over a vertical elevation of 190 metres. The northwestern part of the zone is hosted in a hornblende diorite dike, 6 metres wide, which also occurs in the hangingwall of the shear farther southeast. The dike-hosted section of the zone is 1.2 to 2.4 metres wide.
Hostrocks are variably altered in the shear zone. The footwall argillite and interbedded greywackes are only slightly altered, while the hornblende diorite and rhyolite porphyry are significantly altered. Moderately sheared material contains sericite, carbonate and chlorite, while intensely sheared material consists entirely of actinolite.
The zone contains narrow stringers of calcite and quartz erratically mineralized with native gold. The stringers are 2.5 to 15 centimetres wide and from 0.3 to 1 metre long. One set of stringers strikes northeast and dips 60 degrees southwest, and a second set strikes northwest and dips 45 degrees northeast. Gold is present in a section of the shear zone extending southeast from the river bank for 23 metres. The gold occurs as crenulated layers and discontinuous wisps well within calcite-quartz stringers, along partings of wallrock enclosed by vein material, or along the walls of calcite-quartz stringers. Pyrite and chalcopyrite occur in the veinlets and are disseminated in the sheared and brecciated diorite.”
“The deposit was discovered in 1937 when a slide exposed showings of native gold in the river bank. It was eventually mined from three adits developed in the steep south bank of the river by El Alamein Mines Ltd. Gold production between 1949 and 1951 amounted to 6252 grams recovered from an unknown amount of ore.”
Further comment by Giles Peatfield:
There are reports (see Nelson, 1960) of Chinese placer miners recovering platinum from gravels immediately down-stream from the mine. The El Alamein mine owners thought that there might be platinum in the vein material, but samples taken by Stevenson (1950) returned nil assays. It is more likely that the platinum recovered by the Chinese placer miners was derived from the Tulameen ultramafic complex to the west (see, e.g., Nixon and Rublee, 1988).
Comments by Giles Peatfield on the minerals reported from the locality:
Marcasite: Reesor (1949) identified marcasite, which he regarded as an alteration after pyrrhotite.
Pyrrhotite: Reesor (1949) noted that the mineral he identified as pyrrhotite on optical grounds occurred in very small particles. The identification was confirmed, by X-ray analysis, by Dr. R. M. Thompson.
Various silicate minerals: These were identified by Stevenson (1950) by thin section examination.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
11 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ 'Hornblende' Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
K | Potassium | |
K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Au | Gold | |
Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Eastwood. G. E. P. 1961. Tulameen. Lawless Creek Area, in Annual Report of the British Columbia Minister of Mines for the Year 1960, pp. 42-53.
Nelson, Stephen Kenneth. 1960. El Alamein Gold Prospect. Essay submitted to the Faculty of Applied Science, University of British Columbia, in British Columbia “Minfile” PF 008430.
Nixon G. T. and Rublee, V. J. 1988. Alaskan-type ultramafic rocks in British Columbia:
New concepts of the structure of the Tulameen Complex, B. C. British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geological Fieldwork 1987. Paper 1988-1, pp. 281-294.
Reesor, J. E. 1949. A microscopic study of ores from the Rabbitt and El Alamein properties, Grasshopper Mountain, Tulameen River District, British Columbia. Course report, University of British Columbia. British Columbia “Minfile” PF 600390.
Stevenson, J. S. 1950. El Alamein, in Annual Report of the British Columbia Minister of Mines for the Year 1949, pp. A124-A129.
Other Databases
Link to British Columbia Minfile: | 092HNE022 |
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