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Broad Arrow Goldfield, Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire, Western Australia, Australiai
Regional Level Types
Broad Arrow GoldfieldOre Field
Kalgoorlie-Boulder ShireShire
Western AustraliaState
AustraliaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
30° 26' 52'' South , 121° 19' 47'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:


Gold at Broad Arrow was discovered by Charles Reison in June 1893. It is 38 kilometres north of Kalgoorlie. Local folklore states the subsequent town and goldfield got its name, when Reison marked a large broad arrow where two camel tracks branched to direct his nephew, a new Irish immigrant to the spot, who was travelling later to the find from Kalgoorlie.

This story was repeated fairly early on in 1900. However one published article by a man who met Reison, claims he said he never made the mark. Others state it was prospector O'Meara or O'Mara who made the mark. Another states he was at a camp fire when Jim Reid first mentioned it as a possible name for the goldfield.

It needs to be stated the broad arrow symbol also relates to British government property, insignia on convict uniforms, markings on trees set for the axe, denotes Australian military property, survey markers, early explorer markers, and part of some British heraldic shields.

Reison's Reward lease amounted to little, and while there was a rush when he registered the claim in Coolgardie, it was several years before the alluvial patches turned into rich mines. Hill End, Golden Arrow and the Oversight were some of the richest close to town.

The local aboriginal tribe the Wanghalhaa called the place Kurawah, which it was initially known also by the prospectors. The town was gazetted as Broad Arrow in 1897. By 1900 there were 2400 people in the town itself, but far more in the surrounding district on the mines. By 1911 the population was 280. By the 1920's, the gold had run out and the town was largely abandoned.

Today the town contains a hotel built in 1900, and a couple of houses. The fact it has not disappeared off the map altogether like so many of these places in the goldfields, is probably that it is sited on a major road.

Charles Reison was later speared by aborigines near Darlot, his body, camels and baggage set on fire, and only his bones were recovered.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

53 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1934), Windanya. Old District Receiving Attention, 04/12/1934
Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437
Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Mineralogical Magazine 1974 39 : 737-743
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437
Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Fe)CO3
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Reference: Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98; Barry, J.(1974):Geochemistry of the Scotia Nickel Deposit in Relation to Exploration, Thesis Ph.D University of Adelaide (1974)
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98
'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437
Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Reference: Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. 
Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: Davis, B.K., Hickey, K.A., Rose, S. (2001), Superposition of Gold Mineralisation on Pre Existing Carbonate Alteration: structural evidence from the Mulgarrie gold deposit Yilgarn Craton, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 48 (1), pp 131-149, 2001
Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Reference: John Barry (1974) Geochemistry of the Scotia Nickel Deposit PhD thesis University of Adelaide
'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Norton Goldfields Limited (2015), Quarterly Exploration Report, March 2015
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S, Beeson, J., (2003), Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie WA, CRC LEME 2003
Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S., Beeson, J. (2003) Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie WA, CRC LEME 2003
'Garnierite'
Reference: A Garnierite With A High Nickel Content From Western Australia; E Nickel and P Bridge; Mineralogical Magazine; Mar 1975, pp 65-69
Glaukosphaerite
Formula: (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: Pryce, M.W., Just, J. (1974) Glaukosphaerite: A new nickel analogue of rosasite. Mineralogical Magazine: 39: 737-743.
Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Mineralogical Magazine 1974 39 : 737-743
Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region.
Reference: Metal Mining Mining Geology, A.I.M.E. (1937): 305.; Sunday Times newspaper (Perth) (1933), Rich Patches. Leases Now Abandoned, 19/03/1933
Graphite
Formula: C
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
Reference: Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. 
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
'Hornblende'
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S., Beeson, J. (2003), Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie W.A., CRC LEME 2003
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S., Beeson, J. (2003), Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie W.A., CRC LEME 2003
'Leucoxene'
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
'Limonite'
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
Reference: Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98
Mackinawite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8
Reference: Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98
Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Reference: Davis, B.K., Hickey, K.A., Rose, S. (2001), Superposition of Gold Mineralisation on Pre Existing Carbonate Alteration: structural evidence from the Mulgarrie gold deposit Yilgarn Craton, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 48 (1), pp 131-149, 2001
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: John Barry (1974) Geochemistry of the Scotia Nickel Deposit PhD thesis University of Adelaide
Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
'Mica Group'
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Millerite
Formula: NiS
Reference: Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. 
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437
Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S., Beeson, J. (2003) Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie WA, CRC LEME 2003
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S., Beeson, J. (2003) Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie WA, CRC LEME 2003
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: The Credo and Fenbark Meteorites; G Mccall and W Cleverly; Mineralogical Magazine, may 1969, pp281-285.
Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S., Beeson, J. (2003) Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie WA, CRC LEME 2003
Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Reference: John Barry (1974) Geochemistry of the Scotia Nickel Deposit PhD thesis University of Adelaide; Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. 
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. 
Polydymite
Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4
Reference: Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98
'Psilomelane'
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 392
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: John Barry (1974) Geochemistry of the Scotia Nickel Deposit PhD thesis University of Adelaide
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
Reference: Mineralogical Magazine 1974 39 : 737-743
Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Reference: The Evening Star (Boulder) (1898), A Successful Syndicate. Local Management and Dividends, 09/07/1898
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Silver
Formula: Ag
Reference: Booth, G. (1989), The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S., Beeson, J. (2003), Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie W.A., CRC LEME 2003
Smythite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Reference: Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. 
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Booth, G. (1989). The Mineralogy Geology and Exploration Geochemistry of the Paddington Gold Mine Broad Arrow Western Australia, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, 1989
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Reference: Ostwald, J.(1978): Linnaeite series Minerals from the Kalgoorlie District Western Australia, Mineralogical magazine (Mar 1978):42: 93-98
Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S., Beeson, J. (2003) Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie WA, CRC LEME 2003
Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Reference: Allen, J.K., Halley, S, Beeson, J., (2003), Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie WA, CRC LEME 2003
Tremolite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. 
Troilite
Formula: FeS
Reference: The Credo and Fenbark Meteorites; G Mccall and W Cleverly; Mineralogical Magazine, may 1969, pp281-285.
Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Reference: John Barry (1974) Geochemistry of the Scotia Nickel Deposit PhD thesis University of Adelaide
Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
Reference: John Barry (1974) Geochemistry of the Scotia Nickel Deposit PhD thesis University of Adelaide

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Gold1.AA.05Au
Graphite1.CB.05aC
Silver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Heazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
Linnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
Mackinawite2.CC.25(Fe,Ni)9S8
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Millerite2.CC.20NiS
Pentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
Polydymite2.DA.05Ni2+Ni3+2S4
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Smythite2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Stibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Troilite2.CC.10FeS
Valleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Violarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Goethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
var. Iron-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Fe)CO3
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Glaukosphaerite5.BA.10(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Magnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Scorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
var. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Anorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
var. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Antigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Epidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Fuchsite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Paragonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Schorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Tremolite9.DE.10◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'Feldspar Group'-
'Garnierite'-
'Hornblende'-
'Leucoxene'-
'Limonite'-
'Mica Group'-
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Psilomelane'-
'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
H Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
H AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
H ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
H ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
H Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
H KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
BBoron
B SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
C Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
C CalciteCaCO3
C AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
C AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
C Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
C Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
C GraphiteC
C MagnesiteMgCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
O TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
O Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
O SpinelMgAl2O4
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
O ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O CalciteCaCO3
O AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
O Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
O Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
O Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
O Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
O RutileTiO2
O Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
O HematiteFe2O3
O ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
O ScheeliteCa(WO4)
O AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
O Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
O Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
O KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O MagnesiteMgCO3
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
F FluoriteCaF2
NaSodium
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Na Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Na Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Na SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mg TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mg AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mg SpinelMgAl2O4
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mg MagnesiteMgCO3
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Al SpinelMgAl2O4
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Al ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Al Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Al Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Al SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Al AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Al KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Si TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Si ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Si Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Si Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Si AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Si Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Si KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SSulfur
S PyriteFeS2
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
S ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
S TroiliteFeS
S LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
S Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S CovelliteCuS
S PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S ChalcociteCu2S
S GalenaPbS
S StibniteSb2S3
S Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
S MarcasiteFeS2
S SphaleriteZnS
S HeazlewooditeNi3S2
S MilleriteNiS
S Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
KPotassium
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Ca Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Ca Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Ca Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ca Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Ca Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Ca ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Ca AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
CrChromium
Cr Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Cr ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mn Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
FeIron
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Fe TroiliteFeS
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Fe SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Fe Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Fe Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Fe Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
CoCobalt
Co LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
NiNickel
Ni Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Ni Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Ni ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Ni Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
Ni PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Ni HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Ni MilleriteNiS
Ni Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
CuCopper
Cu Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu CovelliteCuS
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cu AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
AgSilver
Ag SilverAg
SbAntimony
Sb StibniteSb2S3
Sb Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
WTungsten
W ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Au GoldAu
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1900), Broad Arrow, 25/12/1900
Western Mail newspaper (Perth) (1939), The Broad Arrow, 02/03/1939
Western Mail newspaper (Perth) (1939), Discovery of Coolgardie, 09/02/1939

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Australia
Australian PlateTectonic Plate

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