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Papua Province, Indonesiai
Regional Level Types
Papua ProvinceProvince
IndonesiaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Jayapura134,895 (2017)
Abepura62,248 (2013)
Nabire43,898 (2013)
Biak4,537 (2018)
Insrom3,452 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
146732
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:146732:4
GUID (UUID V4):
eb311b31-4720-4807-9227-84986e4e9bb8
Other Languages:
French:
Papouasie, Indonésie
German:
Papua, Indonesien
Italian:
Papua, Indonesia
Russian:
Папуа, Индонезия
Simplified Chinese:
巴布亚省, 印尼
Spanish:
Papúa, Indonesia
Achinese:
Papua, Indônèsia
Afrikaans:
Papoea, Indonesië
Arabic:
بابوا, إندونيسيا
Basque:
Papua, Indonesia
Belarusian:
Папуа , Інданезія
Bengali:
পাপুয়া , ইন্দোনেশিয়া
Catalan:
Província de Papua, Indonèsia
Cebuano:
Provinsi Papua, Indonesia
Czech:
Papua, Indonésie
Danish:
Papua Province, Indonesien
Dutch:
Papoea, Indonesië
Esperanto:
Papuo, Indonezio
Estonian:
Paapua provints, Indoneesia
Farsi/Persian:
پاپوآ, اندونزی
Finnish:
Papua, Indonesia
Georgian:
პაპუა, ინდონეზია
Greek:
Παπούα, Ινδονησία
Gujarati:
પાપુઆ પ્રાંત, ઈંડોનેશિયા
Hakka:
Papua, Yin-nì
Hindi:
पापुआ , इंडोनेशिया
Hungarian:
Pápua, Indonézia
Iloko:
Papua, Indonesia
Indonesian:
Papua, Indonesia
Japanese:
パプア, インドネシア
Javanese:
Papua, Indonésia
Kannada:
ಪಪುವಾ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯ, ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ
Korean:
파푸아주, 인도네시아
Latin:
Papua, Indonesia
Latvian:
Papua, Indonēzija
Lithuanian:
Papua, Indonezija
Luri:
پاپوآ, اندونزی
Macedonian:
Папуа, Индонезија
Malay:
Papua, Indonesia
Malayalam:
പപുവ, ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ
Marathi:
पापुआ, इंडोनेशिया
Min Dong Chinese:
Papua, Éng-nà̤
Minangkabau:
Papua, Indonesia
Mingrelian:
პაპუა, ინდონეზია
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Papua, Ìn-nî
Norwegian:
Papua, Indonesia
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Papuaprovinsen, Indonesia
Polish:
Papua, Indonezja
Portuguese:
Papua, Indonésia
Scots:
Papua, Indonesie
Serbian:
Папуа, Индонезија
Serbo-Croatian:
Papua, Indonezija
Sinhalese:
පැපුවා පළාත, ඉන්දුනීසියාව
Slovak:
Papua, Indonézia
Sundanese:
Papua, Indonésia
Swedish:
Papua, Indonesien
Tamil:
பப்புவா மாகாணம், இந்தோனேசியா
Telugu:
పాపువా ప్రావిన్స్, ఇండోనేషియా
Thai:
จังหวัดปาปัว, ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย
Tok Pisin:
Irian Jaya, Indonisia
Traditional Chinese:
巴布亞, 印尼
Turkish:
Papua, Endonezya
Ukrainian:
Папуа, Індонезія
Urdu:
پاپوا , انڈونیشیا
Venetian:
Papua, Indonexia
Vietnamese:
Papua, Indonesia
Waray:
Papua, Indonesia
Welsh:
Papua, Indonesia
Western Punjabi:
صوبہ پاپوا, انڈونیشیا
Wu Chinese:
巴布亞省, 印度尼西亚
Zazaki:
Papua, İndonezya


Papua Province comprises most of the western half of the island of New Guinea. It is the largest and easternmost province of Indonesia.
It recently split into several provinces (Wikipedia page, accessed 6 June 2023):
Central Papua: The Province split from Papua in 2022.
Highland Papua: The Province split from Papua in 2022. This province is the only landlocked province in Indonesia.
South Papua: The Province split from Papua in 2022.
West Papua: The province split from Papua in 2003. A 2008 regulation by the national government confirms that special autonomy status in Papua also applies to West Papua.
Southwest Papua: The Province split from West Papua in 2022.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

89 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:535-550
Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.
Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Altaite
Formula: PbTe
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Amesite
Formula: Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Reference: Bailey, S.W., Banfield, J.F., Barker, W.W., Katchan, G. (1995) Dozyite, a 1:1 regular interstratification of serpentine and chlorite. American Mineralogist: 80: 65-77.
'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Zglinicki, K., Kosiński, P., Piestrzyński, A., Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals, 10(2), 94.
Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Reference: Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis. Wafforn, S., Seman, S., Kyle, J. R., Stockli, D., Leys, C., Sonbait, D., & Cloos, M. (2018). Andradite garnet U-Pb geochronology of the Big Gossan skarn, Ertsberg-Grasberg mining district, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 113(3), 769-778.
'Andradite-Grossular Series'
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Gibbins, S. L. (2006). The Magmatic and Hydrothermal Evolution of the Ertsberg Intrusion in the Gunung Bijih (Ertsberg) Mining District, West Papua, Indonesia. University of Arizona PhD thesis; Mertig, H. J., Rubin, J. N., & Kyle, J. R. (1994). Skarn Cu Au orebodies of the Gunung Bijih (Ertsberg) district, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 50(1-3), 179-202.
Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Richard W. Henley; Frank J. Brink; Penelope L. King; Clyde Leys; Jibamitra Ganguly; Terrance Mernagh; Jill Middleton; Christian J. Renggli; Melanie Sieber; Ulrike Troitzsch; Michael Turner (2017): High temperature gas–solid reactions in calc–silicate Cu–Au skarn formation; Ertsberg, Papua Province, Indonesia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 172, 106. Sieber, M. J., Brink, F. J., Leys, C., King, P. L., & Henley, R. W. (2020). Prograde and retrograde metasomatic reactions in mineralised magnesium-silicate skarn in the Cu-Au Ertsberg East Skarn System, Ertsberg, Papua Province, Indonesia. Ore Geology Reviews, 125, 103697.
Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Bailey, S.W., Banfield, J.F., Barker, W.W., Katchan, G. (1995) Dozyite, a 1:1 regular interstratification of serpentine and chlorite. American Mineralogist: 80: 65-77.
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:535-550
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:535-550; Miller, S. D., Rusdinar, Y., Smart, R., Andrina, J., & Richards, D. (2006). Design and construction of limestone blended waste rock dumps: lessons learned from a 10 year study at Grasberg (Doctoral dissertation, ASMR).; Pollard, P. J., & Taylor, R. G. (2002). Paragenesis of the Grasberg Cu–Au deposit, Irian Jaya, Indonesia: results from logging section 13. Mineralium Deposita, 37(1), 117-136.
Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:535-550
Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Prendergast, K., Clarke, G. W., Pearson, N. J., & Harris, K. (2005). Genesis of Pyrite-Au-As-Zn-Bi-Te Zones Associated with Cu-Au Skarns: Evidence from the Big Gossan and Wanagon Gold Deposits, Ertsberg District, Papua, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 100(5), 1021-1050.
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
Reference: Bailey, S.W., Banfield, J.F., Barker, W.W., Katchan, G. (1995) Dozyite, a 1:1 regular interstratification of serpentine and chlorite. American Mineralogist: 80: 65-77.
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: MacKinney, J.A., Mora, C.I., Bailey, S.W. (1988) Structure and crystal chemistry of clintonite. American Mineralogist, 73(3-4), 365-375.
Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
Reference: Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Reference: Rubin, J.N., Kyle, J.R. (1997) Precious metal mineralogy in porphyry-, skarn-, and replacement-type ore deposits of the Ertsberg (Gunung Bijih) District, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 92(5), 535-550.
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Bailey, S.W., Banfield, J.F., Barker, W.W., Katchan, G. (1995) Dozyite, a 1:1 regular interstratification of serpentine and chlorite. American Mineralogist: 80: 65-77.; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.
Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Reference: Zglinicki, K., Kosiński, P., Piestrzyński, A., Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals, 10(2), 94.
Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Bailey, S.W., Banfield, J.F., Barker, W.W., Katchan, G. (1995) Dozyite, a 1:1 regular interstratification of serpentine and chlorite. American Mineralogist: 80: 65-77.
Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: Bailey, S.W., Banfield, J.F., Barker, W.W., Katchan, G. (1995) Dozyite, a 1:1 regular interstratification of serpentine and chlorite. American Mineralogist: 80: 65-77.
Clinohumite
Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2
Reference: New, B. T. (2006). Controls of copper and gold distribution in the Kucing Liar deposit, Ertsberg mining district, West Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Mertig, H. J., Rubin, J. N., & Kyle, J. R. (1994). Skarn Cu Au orebodies of the Gunung Bijih (Ertsberg) district, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 50(1), 179-202.
Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
Clintonite
Formula: CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Reference: MacKinney, J.A., Mora, C.I., Bailey, S.W. (1988) Structure and crystal chemistry of clintonite. American Mineralogist, 73(3-4), 365-375.
Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Prendergast, K., Clarke, G. W., Pearson, N. J., & Harris, K. (2005). Genesis of Pyrite-Au-As-Zn-Bi-Te Zones Associated with Cu-Au Skarns: Evidence from the Big Gossan and Wanagon Gold Deposits, Ertsberg District, Papua, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 100(5), 1021-1050.
Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubin, J.N., Kyle, J.R. (1997) Precious metal mineralogy in porphyry-, skarn-, and replacement-type ore deposits of the Ertsberg (Gunung Bijih) District, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 92(5), 535-550.
Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534
Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Reference: Rubin, J.N., Kyle, J.R. (1997) Precious metal mineralogy in porphyry-, skarn-, and replacement-type ore deposits of the Ertsberg (Gunung Bijih) District, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 92(5), 535-550.
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: MacKinney, J.A., Mora, C.I., Bailey, S.W. (1988) Structure and crystal chemistry of clintonite. American Mineralogist, 73(3-4), 365-375.
Dozyite (TL)
Formula: Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12
Type Locality:
Reference: Bailey, S.W., Banfield, J.F., Barker, W.W., Katchan, G. (1995) Dozyite, a 1:1 regular interstratification of serpentine and chlorite. American Mineralogist: 80: 65-77.; The Mineralogical Record: 27: 301.
Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:535-550
Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: MacKinney, J.A., Mora, C.I., Bailey, S.W. (1988) Structure and crystal chemistry of clintonite. American Mineralogist, 73(3-4), 365-375.
Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Largest gold mine so there must be gold; Pollard, P. J., & Taylor, R. G. (2002). Paragenesis of the Grasberg Cu–Au deposit, Irian Jaya, Indonesia: results from logging section 13. Mineralium Deposita, 37(1), 117-136.
Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Reference: Rubin, J.N., Kyle, J.R. (1997) Precious metal mineralogy in porphyry-, skarn-, and replacement-type ore deposits of the Ertsberg (Gunung Bijih) District, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 92(5), 535-550.
'Hornblende'
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.
Humite
Formula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2
Reference: New, B. T. (2006). Controls of copper and gold distribution in the Kucing Liar deposit, Ertsberg mining district, West Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:535-550; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Zglinicki, K., Kosiński, P., Piestrzyński, A., Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals, 10(2), 94.
Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
'K Feldspar'
Reference: New, B. T. (2006). Controls of copper and gold distribution in the Kucing Liar deposit, Ertsberg mining district, West Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: MacKinney, J.A., Mora, C.I., Bailey, S.W. (1988) Structure and crystal chemistry of clintonite. American Mineralogist, 73(3-4), 365-375.
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: Amer.Min.(1995) 80, 65-77; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Kyle, J. R., Gandler, L., Mertig, H., Rubin, J. and Ledvina, M. (2014), Stratigraphic Inheritance Controls of Skarn-hosted Metal Concentrations: Ore controls for Ertsberg-Grasberg District Cu-Au skarns, Papua, Indonesia. Acta Geologica Sinica Sieber, M. J., Brink, F. J., Leys, C., King, P. L., & Henley, R. W. (2020). Prograde and retrograde metasomatic reactions in mineralised magnesium-silicate skarn in the Cu-Au Ertsberg East Skarn System, Ertsberg, Papua Province, Indonesia. Ore Geology Reviews, 125, 103697.
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
Reference: Mertig, H. J., Rubin, J. N., & Kyle, J. R. (1994). Skarn Cu Au orebodies of the Gunung Bijih (Ertsberg) district, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 50(1), 179-202.
Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.
Monticellite
Formula: CaMgSiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Mertig, H. J., Rubin, J. N., & Kyle, J. R. (1994). Skarn Cu Au orebodies of the Gunung Bijih (Ertsberg) district, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 50(1-3), 179-202.
Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Rubin, J.N., Kyle, J.R. (1997) Precious metal mineralogy in porphyry-, skarn-, and replacement-type ore deposits of the Ertsberg (Gunung Bijih) District, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 92(5), 535-550.
Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Gibbins, S. L. (2006). The Magmatic and Hydrothermal Evolution of the Ertsberg Intrusion in the Gunung Bijih (Ertsberg) Mining District, West Papua, Indonesia. University of Arizona PhD thesis
Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534
Nukundamite
Formula: Cu3.33Fe0.66S4
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis. Wafforn, S., Seman, S., Kyle, J. R., Stockli, D., Leys, C., Sonbait, D., & Cloos, M. (2018). Andradite garnet U-Pb geochronology of the Big Gossan skarn, Ertsberg-Grasberg mining district, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 113(3), 769-778.
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: New, B. T. (2006). Controls of copper and gold distribution in the Kucing Liar deposit, Ertsberg mining district, West Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Pyrargyrite ?
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Reference: Pollard, P. J., & Taylor, R. G. (2002). Paragenesis of the Grasberg Cu–Au deposit, Irian Jaya, Indonesia: results from logging section 13. Mineralium Deposita, 37(1), 117-136.
'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Kyle, J. R., Gandler, L., Mertig, H., Rubin, J. and Ledvina, M. (2014), Stratigraphic Inheritance Controls of Skarn-hosted Metal Concentrations: Ore controls for Ertsberg-Grasberg District Cu-Au skarns, Papua, Indonesia. Acta Geologica Sinica; LEDVINA, M. D. and KYLE, J. R. (2014), Investigating the Pathways and P-T-X Conditions of Hydrothermal Fluid Flow responsible for Cu-Au Mineralization in the Ertsberg East Skarn System, Papua, Indonesia. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 578–579 Sieber, M. J., Brink, F. J., Leys, C., King, P. L., & Henley, R. W. (2020). Prograde and retrograde metasomatic reactions in mineralised magnesium-silicate skarn in the Cu-Au Ertsberg East Skarn System, Ertsberg, Papua Province, Indonesia. Ore Geology Reviews, 125, 103697.
Quartz var. Plasma
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Wafforn, S., Seman, S., Kyle, J. R., Stockli, D., Leys, C., Sonbait, D., & Cloos, M. (2018). Andradite garnet U-Pb geochronology of the Big Gossan skarn, Ertsberg-Grasberg mining district, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 113(3), 769-778.
Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.
Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.
Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.
Sulphur
Formula: S8
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:509-534; Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Setiawan, B., de Jong, G., Soeldjana, A., Aloysius, C., Webb, B., Issel, A., & Lasito, S. Mineralogy and Chemical Characteristics of the Waripi–hosted Cu-Au Skarn System at the Big Gossan Underground Mine, Papua, Indonesia–Determining the host rocks using XRD and XRF Analysis.
'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Reference: Econ Geol (1997) 92:535-550
Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Prendergast, K., Clarke, G. W., Pearson, N. J., & Harris, K. (2005). Genesis of Pyrite-Au-As-Zn-Bi-Te Zones Associated with Cu-Au Skarns: Evidence from the Big Gossan and Wanagon Gold Deposits, Ertsberg District, Papua, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 100(5), 1021-1050.
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Prendergast, K., Clarke, G. W., Pearson, N. J., & Harris, K. (2005). Genesis of Pyrite-Au-As-Zn-Bi-Te Zones Associated with Cu-Au Skarns: Evidence from the Big Gossan and Wanagon Gold Deposits, Ertsberg District, Papua, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 100(5), 1021-1050.
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: New, B. T. (2006). Controls of copper and gold distribution in the Kucing Liar deposit, Ertsberg mining district, West Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: New, B. T. (2006). Controls of copper and gold distribution in the Kucing Liar deposit, Ertsberg mining district, West Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Reference: Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).
Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Reference: MacKinney, J.A., Mora, C.I., Bailey, S.W. (1988) Structure and crystal chemistry of clintonite. American Mineralogist, 73(3-4), 365-375.
Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
'Xenotime'
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: Zglinicki, K.; Kosiński, P.; Piestrzyński, A.; Szamałek, K. (2020) Geological Prospection of Placer Chromium Deposits in the Waropen Regency—Indonesia (New Guinea) Using the Method of Indicator Minerals. Minerals 10, 94.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
Gold1.AA.05Au
var. Electrum1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Acanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
Altaite2.CD.10PbTe
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Bismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Bournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Colusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
Cosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
Cubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
Digenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
Enargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Hessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
Idaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Nukundamite2.CA.10Cu3.33Fe0.66S4
Petzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
Pyrargyrite ?2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Tetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Valleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Brucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Diaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Opal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Plasma4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
Celestine7.AD.35SrSO4
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Allophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Amesite9.ED.15Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Andalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
Andradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Anorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Antigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Chrysotile9..Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Clinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
Clinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Clintonite9.EC.35CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Cummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Dozyite (TL)9.EC.60Mg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
Grossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Halloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
Humite9.AF.50Mg7(SiO4)3F2
Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Lizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Monticellite9.AC.10CaMgSiO4
Montmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Nontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Pyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Riebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Sanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Tremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Vermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Vesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Wollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
'Hornblende'-
'K Feldspar'-
'var. Adularia'-KAlSi3O8
'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
'Xenotime'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
H VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
H LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
H NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
H ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
H ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H BruciteMg(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
H Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
H Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
H Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
H KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
H HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
H OpalSiO2 · nH2O
H Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
H JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
H DiasporeAlO(OH)
H PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
H Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
H Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
C SideriteFeCO3
C AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OOxygen
O DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12
O QuartzSiO2
O Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O AnhydriteCaSO4
O MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
O CalciteCaCO3
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O ForsteriteMg2SiO4
O VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
O LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
O HematiteFe2O3
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
O ScheeliteCa(WO4)
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
O SideriteFeCO3
O NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
O ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
O ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O BruciteMg(OH)2
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
O Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
O Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
O Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
O Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
O KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
O Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
O ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
O OpalSiO2 · nH2O
O Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
O JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
O DiasporeAlO(OH)
O AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
O K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
O PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
O Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
O Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O CelestineSrSO4
O AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
O GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
O AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
O Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
O ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
O SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
O MonaziteREE(PO4)
O RutileTiO2
O SpinelMgAl2O4
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O Quartz var. PlasmaSiO2
FFluorine
F FluoriteCaF2
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
F HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
F ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
F Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Na NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Na Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mg DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12
Mg MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Mg ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mg VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mg LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mg TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mg Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Mg ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mg BruciteMg(OH)2
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mg Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mg HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Mg Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Mg VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mg AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mg SpinelMgAl2O4
AlAluminium
Al DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Al VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Al AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Al ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Al Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Al Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Al KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Al Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Al VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Al DiasporeAlO(OH)
Al K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Al PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Al Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Al AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Al Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Al SpinelMgAl2O4
SiSilicon
Si DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Si MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Si ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Si VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Si LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Si Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Si ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Si ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Si Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Si Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Si KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Si Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Si Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Si VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Si K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Si PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Si Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Si Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Si GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Si AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Si Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Si SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si Quartz var. PlasmaSiO2
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
P MonaziteREE(PO4)
SSulfur
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S PyriteFeS2
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S AnhydriteCaSO4
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S SphaleriteZnS
S GalenaPbS
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S CovelliteCuS
S ChalcociteCu2S
S DigeniteCu9S5
S AcanthiteAg2S
S IdaiteCu5FeS6
S Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
S Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
S SulphurS8
S NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
S MarcasiteFeS2
S MolybdeniteMoS2
S EnargiteCu3AsS4
S ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
S JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S BournonitePbCuSbS3
S CosalitePb2Bi2S5
S BismuthiniteBi2S3
S TetradymiteBi2Te2S
S Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
S CubaniteCuFe2S3
S CelestineSrSO4
S PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
ClChlorine
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Cl Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
K JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
K K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
K SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
CaCalcium
Ca AnhydriteCaSO4
Ca MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Ca ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Ca Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Ca Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Ca Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Ca GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Ca AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
TiTitanium
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ti Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti RutileTiO2
VVanadium
V ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
CrChromium
Cr ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe SideriteFeCO3
Fe NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Fe IdaiteCu5FeS6
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Fe NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Fe AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Fe CubaniteCuFe2S3
Fe AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Fe ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
CuCopper
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu CovelliteCuS
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu DigeniteCu9S5
Cu IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cu Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cu Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Cu NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
Cu EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cu ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cu BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cu Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cu CubaniteCuFe2S3
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
As EnargiteCu3AsS4
As ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
SrStrontium
Sr CelestineSrSO4
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Mo MolybdeniteMoS2
AgSilver
Ag Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Ag AcanthiteAg2S
Ag HessiteAg2Te
Ag PetziteAg3AuTe2
Ag PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
SbAntimony
Sb BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sb Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sb PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
TeTellurium
Te HessiteAg2Te
Te TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Te PetziteAg3AuTe2
Te AltaitePbTe
WTungsten
W ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Au GoldAu
Au Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Au PetziteAg3AuTe2
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pb CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pb AltaitePbTe
BiBismuth
Bi BismuthBi
Bi CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Bi BismuthiniteBi2S3
Bi TetradymiteBi2Te2S

Fossils

There are 7 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences102
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed485 Ma (Early/Lower Ordovician)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Otibanda12.588 - 0.0117 Ma (Pleistocene)
Nabire565.333 - 0.0117 Ma (Cenozoic)
Aiduna43272.3 - 268.8 Ma (Permian)
Kariem1485.4 - 443.4 Ma (Paleozoic)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Acropora
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Acropora5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Anisocoenia
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Anisocoenia5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Caulastrea
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Caulastraea5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyathoseris
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Cyathoseris5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Echinophyllia
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : Echinophyllia5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Echinopora
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Favites
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Fungia
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Goniastrea
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptastrea
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Montipora
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Montipora5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Oulophyllia
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Oulophyllia5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pachyseris
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pachyseris5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pavona
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Platygyra
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Porites
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Seriatopora
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Stylophora
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Symphyllia
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Symphyllia5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Turbinaria
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hexagonella
genus
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Hexagonella272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Fenestella
genus
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Penniretepora
genus
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : Penniretepora272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Polypora
genus
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Aulosteges
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Aulosteges290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Cancrinella
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Cancrinella290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Chonetinella
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Chonetinella290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Echinalosia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Echinalosia290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Heteralosia
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Heteralosia290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Neochonetes (Sommeriella)
subgenus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : Neochonetes (Sommeriella)290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Stictozoster
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Stictozoster290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Sulcataria
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Sulcataria290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Neospirifer
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : Neospirifer290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Spiriferellina
genus
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Syringothyrididae
family
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Spiriferinidina
suborder
Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidina290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Goniocladia timorensis
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia timorensis272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Eridopora parasitica
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Eridopora : Eridopora parasitica272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) fasciculata
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) fasciculata272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora timorensis
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora timorensis272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Saffordotaxis wanneri
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Rhabdomesida : Rhomboporidae : Saffordotaxis : Saffordotaxis wanneri272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Eridopora oculata
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Eridopora : Eridopora oculata272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Liguloclema meridianus
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Etherellidae : Liguloclema : Liguloclema meridianus272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Stylophora pistillata
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : Stylophora pistillata5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptastrea transversa
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : Leptastrea transversa5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bactroceras angustisiphonatum
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Baltoceratidae : Bactroceras : Bactroceras angustisiphonatum485.4 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Coeloseris mayeri
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Coeloseris : Coeloseris mayeri5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyphastrea microphthalma
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : Cyphastrea microphthalma5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyphastrea chalcidicum
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : Cyphastrea chalcidicum5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptastrea purpurea
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : Leptastrea purpurea5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Dipsastraea speciosa
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea speciosa5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Favites abdita
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites abdita5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Platygyra lamellina
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : Platygyra lamellina5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptoria phrygia
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : Leptoria phrygia5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lobophyllia hemprichii
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : Lobophyllia hemprichii5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Echinopora lamellosa
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : Echinopora lamellosa5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pavona maldivensis
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : Pavona maldivensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pachyseris speciosa
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pachyseris : Pachyseris speciosa5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Fungia fungites
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : Fungia fungites5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Turbinaria peltata
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : Turbinaria peltata5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Platygyra daedalea
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : Platygyra daedalea5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Clausotrypa conferta
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Nikiforovellidae : Clausotrypa : Clausotrypa conferta272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblotrypa) elegans
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa (Streblotrypa) elegans272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Astrea curta
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Astrea : Astrea curta5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhabdomeson mammillatum
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Rhabdomesida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson mammillatum272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora labratula
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora labratula272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora lunatifera
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora lunatifera272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Ascopora nakornsrii
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora nakornsrii272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Tabulipora tenuinervis
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Tabulipora : Tabulipora tenuinervis272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Dyscritella adnascens
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : Dyscritella adnascens272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) katoi
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) katoi272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) irianica
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) irianica272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson grande
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson grande272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Polypora timorensis
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora timorensis272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Acanthocladia regularis
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Acanthocladia : Acanthocladia regularis272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Zygomaturus nimborensis
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Diprotodontia : Diprotodontidae : Zygomaturus : Zygomaturus nimborensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Maokopia ronaldi
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Diprotodontia : Diprotodontidae : Maokopia : Maokopia ronaldi2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 7 fossil localities

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Davies, H.L. (2012) The geology of New Guinea - the cordilleran margin of the Australian continent. Episodes 35(1), 87-102.
Tonggiroh, A., Jaya, A., Irfan, U. (2018) Geological Study and Regional Development of Mamberamo Raya Disctrict of Papua Province, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 962(1), 012023.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_(province)
Wikidata ID:Q5095
GeoNames ID:1643012

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Australia
Birds Head PlateTectonic Plate
Indonesia
Maoke PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
 
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