| Source Data | |
|---|
| Rank | species |
|---|
| Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella : Spirigerella grandis |
|---|
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella : Spirigerella grandis |
|---|
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted |
|---|
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF) | |
|---|
| Generic Name | Spirigerella |
|---|
| Scientific Name | Spirigerella grandis (Davidson, 1862) |
|---|
| Opinions (PBDB) | | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
|---|
| Spirigerella grandis | species | belongs to Athyris | stated without evidence | Davidson, 1862 | | Spirigerella grandis | species | belongs to Spirigerella | stated without evidence | Waagen, 1883 | | Spirigerella grandis | species | belongs to Spirigerella | stated with evidence | Diener, 1897 | | Spirigerella grandis | species | belongs to Spirigerella | stated without evidence | Huang, 1933 | | Spirigerella grandis | species | belongs to Spirigerella | stated with evidence | Reed, 1944 |
|
|---|
| Status (PBDB) | extinct |
|---|
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 1 |
|---|
| First Recorded Appearance | 411 - 408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian |
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| Last Recorded Appearance | 254 - 252 Ma
Permian |
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| Motility | stationary (based on Athyrididina) |
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| Vision | blind (based on Rhynchonellata) |
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| Diet | suspension feeder (based on Athyrididina) |
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| Taphonomy | low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda) |
|---|
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | T. Davidson. 1862. On some Carboniferous Brachiopoda collected in India by A. Fleming, MD, and W. Purdon, Esq, FGS. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 18:25-35 |
|---|
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|
| 1862 | Athyris grandis Davidson p. 28 figs. Pl 1, figs 7,8 |
| 1883 | Spirigerella grandis Waagen p. 462 figs. Pl 36; pl 37, fig 1 |
| 1897 | Spirigerella grandis Diener p. 64 figs. Pl 11, fig 3 |
| 1911 | Spirigerella grandis Frech p. 160 figs. Pl 24, figs 5a,b |
| 1933 | Spirigerella grandis Huang p. 75 figs. Pl 10, figs 27-29 |
| 1944 | Spirigerella grandis Reed p. 278 figs. Pl 41, fig 1; pl 43, figs 3-5 |
| Davidson T. On some Carboniferous Brachiopoda collected in India by A. Fleming, MD, and W. Purdon, Esq, FGS, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 18, 25-35 |
| Waagen W. Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 2, Salt Range Fossils, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13 1 4, 391-546 |
| Diener C. The Permocarboniferous fauna of Chitichun No. 1, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 15 1 3, 1-105 |
| Frech F. (1911) Die Dyas in Süd-Yünnan, Tongking, Laos und Burmah, China: Ergebnisse Eigener Reisen und Darauf Gegründeter Studien 5, 149-161 |
| Huang T. K. (1933) Late Permian Brachiopoda of southwestern China, Part 2, Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B 9 2, 1-172 |
| Reed F. R. C. (1944) Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range, Palaeontogica Indica, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, New Series 23 2, 1-596 |
| Grunt T. A. (1980) Athrididi Russkoi Platformi, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 182, 1-164 |
| Lee L., Gu F. (1980) Carboniferous and Permian Brachiopoda, Paleontological Atlas of Northeast China 1, 327-428 |
| Jin Y.G., Sun D. L. (1981) Paleozoic brachiopods from Xizang (Tibet), Paleontology of Xizang, Book III, The Series of the Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, 127-171 |
| Wang G., Liu Q., et al (1982) Phylum Brachiopoda, Palaeontological Atlas of East China 2, 186-256 |
| Grunt T. A. (1986) Sistema Brakhiopod Otryada Atiridida, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 215, 1-199 |
| Zeng Y., He X. L., et al (1995) , Permian Brachiopods and Community Succession in the Huayin Mountains, Sichuan, 1-187 |
| T. Davidson (1862) On some Carboniferous Brachiopoda collected in India by A. Fleming, MD, and W. Purdon, Esq, FGS: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society: 25--35 - via Catalogue of Life |
| Y. Zeng, X. L. He, M. L. Zhu (1995) Permian Brachiopods and Community Succession in the Huayin Mountains, Sichuan: 1--187 - via Catalogue of Life |
Spirigerella grandis ✝
