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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Pseudonaja

Description

Pseudonaja is a genus of venomous elapid snakes native to Australia. Species of this genus are known commonly as brown snakes and are considered to be some of the most dangerous snakes in the world; even young snakes are capable of delivering a fatal envenomation to a human.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2450185https://www.gbif.org/species/2450185
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)338823https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=338823
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae : Pseudonaja
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pseudonaja
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
genusPseudonajaGunther 18582003
Scientific NamePseudonaja Gunther, 1858,2003
Name Published InHoser, Raymond. 2003. A new subspecies of elapid (Serpentes:Elapidae) from New Guinea. Boydii - Journal of the Herpetological Society of Queensland Incorporated Autumn 2003: 2-4.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pseudonajagenusbelongs to Elapidaestated without evidenceGünther, 1858
Pseudonajagenusbelongs to Serpentesstated with evidenceGünther, 1858
Pseudonajagenusbelongs to Elapidaestated without evidenceSmith, 1976
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance2.59 - 0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. J. Smith. 1976. Small fossil vertebrates from Victoria Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia. IV. Reptiles. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100(1):39-51
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonaja

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pseudonaja affinis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudonaja aspidorhyncha
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudonaja guttata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudonaja inframacula
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudonaja ingrami
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudonaja mengdeni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudonaja modesta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudonaja nuchalis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
32.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pseudonaja textilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Dugitophis Wells, 2002GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae : Dugitophis
Pseudonaia GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae : Pseudonaia

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1858Pseudonaja Günther
1976Pseudonaja Smith

References

Smith M. J. (1976) Small fossil vertebrates from Victoria Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia. IV. Reptiles, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100 1, 39-51
Cat. Colubr. Snakes Brit. Mus. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Uetz, 1995- - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wallach, Van, Kenneth L. Williams, and Jeff Boundy, 2014: null. Snakes of the World. A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. 1209. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
David, Patrick, and Ivan Ineich, 1999: Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia, vol. 3. 3-499. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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