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Bassaricyon

Description

The genus Bassaricyon consists of small Neotropical procyonids, popularly known as olingos . They are native to the rainforests of Central and South America from Nicaragua to Peru. They are arboreal and nocturnal, and live at elevations from sea level to 2,750 m. Olingos closely resemble another procyonid, the kinkajou, in morphology and habits, though they lack prehensile tails and extrudable tongues, have more extended muzzles, and possess anal scent glands. However, the two genera are not sisters. They also resemble galagos and certain lemurs.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2433581https://www.gbif.org/species/2433581
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)157497https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=157497
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Procyonidae : Bassaricyon
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-LaurasiatheriaWaddell et al. 1999
-ScrotiferaWaddell et al. 1999
-FeraeLinnaeus 1758
-CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
-CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivoraBowditch 1821
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
superfamilyMusteloideaFischer de Waldheim 1817
familyProcyonidaeGray 1825
subfamilyProcyoninaeGray 1825
tribePotosiniTrouessart 1904
genusBassaricyonJ.A.Allen 1876
Common Nameolingo
Scientific NameBassaricyon J.A.Allen, 1876
Name Published InProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia vol.28 p.20, pl. 1
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Bassaricyongenusbelongs to Procyonidaestated with evidenceWortman and Matthew, 1899
Bassaricyongenusbelongs to ProcyonidaeimpliedPalmer, 1904
Bassaricyongenusbelongs to Procyonidaestated without evidenceHollister, 2000
Bassaricyongenusbelongs to Potosinistated with evidenceBaskin, 2004
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietfrugivore, carnivore (based on Procyonidae)
Ecospace Commentsarboreal
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Marmi, J. F. López-Giráldez, and X. Domingo-Roura. 2004. Phylogeny, evolutionary history and taxonomy of the Mustelidae based on sequences of the cytochrome b gene and a complex repetitive flanking region. Zoologica Scripta 33(6):481-499
Common Name(s) Olingos, Olingo
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassaricyon

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Bassaricyon alleni
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Allen's Olingo0 Ma
Extant
Bassaricyon gabbii
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Bassaricyon medius
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bassaricyon neblina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1876Bassaricyon Allen
1899Bassaricyon Wortman and Matthew p. 129
1904Bassaricyon Palmer p. 836
2000Bassaricyon Hollister p. 149
2004Bassaricyon Baskin p. 717

References

Marmi J., López-Giráldez J. F., et al (2004) Phylogeny, evolutionary history and taxonomy of the Mustelidae based on sequences of the cytochrome b gene and a complex repetitive flanking region, Zoologica Scripta 33 6, 481-499
Wortman J. L., Matthew W. D. The ancestry of certain members of the Canidae, the Viverridae, and Procyonidae, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 12 6, 109-138
Palmer T. S. (1904) Index generum mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals, North American Fauna 23, 1-984
Baskin J. A. (2004) Bassariscus and Probassariscus (Mammalia, Carnivora, Procyonidae) from the early Barstovian (Middle Miocene), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24 3, 709-720
Helgen, K. M., C. M. Pinto, R. Kays, L. Helgen, M. Tsuchiya, A. Quinn, D. Wilson, and J. Maldonado, 2013: Taxonomic revision of the olingos (Bassaricyon), with description of a new species, the Olinguito. ZooKeys, issue 324. 1-83. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1876 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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