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Orthambonites

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)26895https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=26895
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Orthambonites
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderOrthidinaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
superfamilyOrthoideaWoodward 1852
familyOrthidaeWoodward 1852
genusOrthambonitesPander 1830
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Orthambonitesgenusbelongs to Orthinaestated with evidenceRubel, 1961
Orthambonitesgenusbelongs to Orthinaestated without evidenceNeuman, 1964
Orthambonitesgenusbelongs to Orthinaestated with evidenceJaanusson and Bassett, 1993
Orthambonitesgenusbelongs to Orthidaestated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2000
Orthambonitesgenusbelongs to Orthidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)17
First Recorded Appearance488 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance445 - 443 Ma
Paleozoic
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Orthambonites)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Orthambonites)
Ecospace CommentsPedically attached, epifaunal (McKerrow, 1979).
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Orthambonites acutiplicatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites aequalis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Orthambonites angulatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Orthambonites ardmillanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Orthambonites calligramma
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20485 Ma
Cambrian
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites decipiens
species
listed (PBDB)6470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites exfoliata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
14466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites exopunctata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Orthambonites fundata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites inaequalis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites kreklingensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites majuscula
species
listed (PBDB)16472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites majusculus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Orthambonites novitas
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites transversa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Orthambonites tuvensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1467 Ma
Middle Ordovician
467 Ma
Middle Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1830Orthambonites Pander
1961Orthambonites Rubel
1964Orthambonites Neuman
1964Orthambonites Wright
1977Orthambonites Mitchell
1993Orthambonites Jaanusson and Bassett
2000Orthambonites Williams et al. p. 724
2002Orthambonites Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Rubel M. (1961) Brakhiopody nadsemejstv Orthacea, Dalmanellacea i Syntrophiacea iz nizhnego ordovika Pribaltiki [Lower Ordovician brachiopods of the superfamilies Orthacea, Dalmanellacea and Syntrophiacea of the Eastern Baltic], Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused 6, 141-224
Neuman R. B. (1964) Fossils in the Ordovician Tuffs Northeastern Maine, with a section on Trilobita by Harry B. Whittington, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1181 E, 1-38
Wright A. D. (1964) The Fauna of the Potrane Limestone, II, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 9 6, 157-256
Mitchell W. I. (1977) The Ordovician Brachiopoda from Pomeroy, Co. Tyrone, The Palaeontographical Society Monographs 130 545, 1-138
Jaanusson V., Bassett M. G. (1993) Orthambonites and related Ordovician brachiopod genera, Palaeontology 36 1, 21-63
Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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