Source Data | |
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Rank | suborder (PBDB) |
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Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidina |
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Classification (PBDB,GBIF) | |
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Opinions (PBDB) | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
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Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated with evidence | Neuman and Bruton, 1974 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated without evidence | Cooper, 1976 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated with evidence | Owen and Harper, 1982 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated without evidence | Potter, 1990 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated with evidence | Geyer and Mergl, 1997 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated without evidence | Benedetto, 2003 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated with evidence | Zuykov and Egerquist, 2005 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated without evidence | Zuykov and Harper, 2007 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated with evidence | Zuykov and Butts, 2008 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated without evidence | Popov et al., 2009 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated with evidence | Hints, 2010 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated without evidence | Zhan et al., 2010 | Orthidina | suborder | belongs to Orthida | stated with evidence | Hansen and Holmer, 2011 |
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Status (PBDB) | extinct |
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Taxon Size (PBDB) | 813 |
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First Recorded Appearance | 530 - 516 Ma Cambrian |
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Last Recorded Appearance | 168 - 166 Ma Middle Jurassic |
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Motility | stationary, attached (based on Orthida) |
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Vision | blind (based on Rhynchonellata) |
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Diet | suspension feeder (based on Orthida) |
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Taphonomy | low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda) |
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Primary Reference (PBDB) | A. Williams, S. J. Carlson, and C. H. C. Brunton, L. E. Holmer, L. E. Popov, M. Mergl, J. R. Laurie, M. G. Bassett, L. R. M. Cocks, J.-Y. Rong, S. S. Lazarev, R. E. Grant, P. R. Racheboeuf, Y.-G. Jin, B. R. Wardlaw, D. A. T. Harper, A. D. Wright, M. 2000. Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology |
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Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919 |
Neuman R. B., Bruton D. L. (1974) Early Middle Ordovician fossils from the Hølonda area, Trondheim Region, Norway, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 54, 69-115 |
Cooper G. A. (1976) Lower Cambrian brachiopods from the Rift Valley (Isreal and Jordan), Journal of Paleontology 50 2, 269-289 |
Owen A. W., Harper D. A. T. (1982) The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo Region, Norway, 31. The upper Caradoc trilobites and brachiopods from Vestbraten, Ringerike, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 62, 95-120 |
Bruton D. L., Harper D. A. T., et al (1984) Cambrian and Ordovician fossils from the Hardangervidda Group, Haukelifjell, southern Norway, Norks Geologisk Tidsskrift 64, 313-334 |
Potter A. W. (1990) Middle and Late Ordovician brachiopods from the eastern Klamath Mountains, northern California, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 212 1-6, 31-158 |
Geyer G., Mergl M. (1997) Protorthacean brachiopods from the Middle Cambrian of Morocco, Journal of Paleontology 71 5, 791-812 |
Benedetto J. L. (2003) Early Ordovician (Arenig) brachiopods from volcanicalstic rocks of the Famatina Range, northwest Argentina, Journal of Paleontology 77 2, 212-242 |
Zuykov M. A., Egerquist E. (2005) A new Platystrophia-like brachiopod genus from Ordovician Boda Limestone of Dalarna, Sweden, Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 127 1, 1-5 |
Zuykov M. A., Harper D. A. T. (2007) Platystrophia (Orthida) and new related Ordovician and Early Silurian brachiopod genera, Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 11-34 |
Zuykov M. A., Butts S. H. (2008) Glyptorthis (Forste, 1914) and Bassettella New Genus (Brachiopoda: Orthida) from the Late Ordovician of the East Baltic, Journal of Paleontology 82 1, 197-200 |
Zuykov M. A., Terentiev S. S., et al (2008) New endemic brachiopod and echinoderm genera from the Upper Ordovician of the St. Petersburg region, northwestern Russia, Geological Society of Sweden, Geologiska Föreningen 130 2, 87-93 |
Popov L. E., Pour M. G., et al (2009) Billengsellide and orthide brachiopods: new insights into earliest Ordovician evolution and biogeography from northern Iran, Palaeontology 52 1, 35-52 |
Hints L. (2010) A new glyptorthid species (Brachiopoda: Orthida) from the Upper Ordovician of Estonia, Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 59 3, 189-194 |
Zhan R.-B., Jin J., et al (2010) Late Cambrian brachiopods from Jingxi, Guangxi Province, South China, Alcheringa 34, 99-133 |
Hansen J., Holmer L. E. (2011) Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen, Zootaxa 3076, 1-122 |
Rubel M. (2011) Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia, Fossilia Baltica 4, 1-65 |
Jakobsen K. G., Brock G. A., et al (2014) Brachiopods associated with stromatoporoid mounds from the Middle to Upper Ordovician Cashions Creek Limestone, Tasmania, Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 45 45, 249-265 |
Liljeroth M., Harper D. A. T., et al (2017) Ordovician rhynchonelliformean brachiopods from Co. Waterford, SE Ireland: Palaeobiogeography of the Leinster Terrane, Fossils and Strata 62, 1-164 doi:10.111/let.12205 |