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Palaeospiza

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)191373https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=191373
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Coliiformes : Palaeospiza
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-TerrestrornithesLivezey and Zusi 2007
-Dendrornithes
-AnomalogonatesGarrod 1874
-TrogonesLivezey and Zusi 2007
superorderTrogonomorphaeLivezey and Zusi 2007
orderColiiformesMurie 1872
genusPalaeospizaAllen 1878
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Palaeospizagenusbelongs to Fringillidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Palaeospizagenusbelongs to Palaeospizidaestated with evidenceLambrecht, 1933
Palaeospizagenusbelongs to Coliiformesstated with evidenceKsepka and Clarke, 2009
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Last Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Palaeospiza)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Palaeospiza)
Visionwell-developed (based on Palaeospiza)
Dietomnivore (based on Palaeospiza)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal (based on Palaeospiza)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Palaeospiza)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. A. Allen. 1878. Description of a fossil passerine bird from the insect-bearing shales of Colorado. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4:443-445

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Palaeospiza bella
species
listed (PBDB)137.2 Ma
Eocene
37.2 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1878Palaeospiza Allen
1902Palaeospiza Hay p. 537
1933Palaeospiza Lambrecht p. 635
1940Palaeospiza Wetmore p. 71
1960Palaeospiza Wetmore p. 30
2009Palaeospiza Ksepka and Clarke

References

Allen J. A. Description of a fossil passerine bird from the insect-bearing shales of Colorado, Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4, 443-445
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024
Wetmore A. (1960) A classification for the birds of the world, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 139 11, 1-37
Ksepka D. T., Clarke J. A. (2009) Affinities of Palaeospiza bella and the phylogeny and biogeography of mousebirds (Coliiformes), Auk 126, 245-259
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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