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Gila Conglomerate, USA

Formation	Gila Conglomerate
Age:	4.90 - 0.30 Ma Cenozoic
Interval	Blancan
Lithology	sandstone/claystone, siltstone/sandstone, siltstone/conglomerate, marl/claystone, siltstone
Number of Collections	8
Number of Occurrences	92

Recorded Sample Locations

Location	Region	Stratigraphic Name
Bear Springs	Graham County, Arizona, USA	Gila Conglomerate
San Simon Power Line	Graham County, Arizona, USA	Gila Conglomerate
Country Club	Greenlee County, Arizona, USA	Gila Conglomerate
Duncan	Greenlee County, Arizona, USA	Gila Conglomerate
Pearson Mesa	Hidalgo County, New Mexico, USA	Gila Conglomerate
111 Ranch	Graham County, Arizona, USA	Gila Conglomerate

Recorded Fossils

Accepted Name	Type	Hierarchy	Age
Amplibuteo concordatus species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Amplibuteo : *Amplibuteo concordatus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Aquila bivia species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Aquila : *Aquila bivia*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Antilocapridae family	5	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Antilocapridae	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Tetrameryx sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Antilocapridae : *Tetrameryx*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Camelops sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Camelops*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Hemiauchenia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Hemiauchenia*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Odocoileus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Odocoileus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Platygonus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : *Platygonus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Canidae family	5	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Chrysocyon nearcticus species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Chrysocyon : *Chrysocyon nearcticus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Felidae family	5	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Felinae subfamily	5.3	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felinae	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Chasmaporthetes ossifragus species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Chasmaporthetes : *Chasmaporthetes ossifragus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Taxidea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Taxidea*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Galera macrodon species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Trigonictis : *Galera macrodon*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Arctodus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : *Arctodus*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Alilepus wilsoni species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Alilepus : *Alilepus wilsoni*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Archaeolaginae subfamily	5.3	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Archaeolaginae	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Aztlanolagus agilis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Aztlanolagus : *Aztlanolagus agilis*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Hypolagus arizonensis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Hypolagus : *Hypolagus arizonensis*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
? no name ?	100		4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Sylvilagus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Sylvilagus*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Notiosorex sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Notiosorex*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Sorex sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : *Sorex*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Equus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Equus (Dolichohippus) simplicidens species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus (Dolichohippus) simplicidens*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Nannippus peninsulatus species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Nannippus : *Nannippus peninsulatus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Gomphotheriidae family	5	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Rhynchotherium sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Rhynchotherium*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Mastodon mirificus species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Stegomastodon : *Mastodon mirificus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Bensonomys sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Bensonomys*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Neotoma fossilis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Neotoma : *Neotoma fossilis*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Neotoma quadriplicata species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Neotoma : *Neotoma quadriplicata*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Neotoma taylori species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Neotoma : *Neotoma taylori*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Ondatra sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Ondatra*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Onychomys pedroensis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Onychomys : *Onychomys pedroensis*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Ophiomys taylori species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Mimomys : *Ophiomys taylori*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Peromyscus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Peromyscus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Peromyscus brachygnathus species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Peromyscus : *Peromyscus brachygnathus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Peromyscus hagermanensis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Peromyscus : *Peromyscus hagermanensis*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Peromyscus minimus species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Peromyscus : *Peromyscus minimus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Reithrodontomys galushai species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Reithrodontomys : *Reithrodontomys galushai*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Reithrodontomys rexroadensis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Reithrodontomys : *Reithrodontomys rexroadensis*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Sigmodon sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Sigmodon*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Sigmodon minor species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Sigmodon : *Sigmodon minor*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Cratogeomys sansimonensis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Geomyidae : Cratogeomys : *Cratogeomys sansimonensis*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Geomys sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Geomyidae : *Geomys*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Geomys persimilis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Geomyidae : Nerterogeomys : *Geomys persimilis*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Dipodomys hibbardi species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Heteromyidae : Dipodomys : *Dipodomys hibbardi*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Perognathinae subfamily	5.3	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Heteromyidae : Perognathinae	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Perognathus gidleyi species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Heteromyidae : Perognathus : *Perognathus gidleyi*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Citellus (Otospermophilus) bensoni species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilus : *Citellus (Otospermophilus) bensoni*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Spermophilus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Spermophilus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Glyptotherium texanum species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Glyptodontidae : Glyptotherium : *Glyptotherium texanum*	4.9 - 0.3 Ma Cenozoic
Megalonyx sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Megalonychidae : *Megalonyx*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic
Megalonyx leptostomus species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Megalonychidae : Megalonyx : *Megalonyx leptostomus*	4.9 - 1.8 Ma Cenozoic

References

Tomida Y. (1987) Small mammal fossils and correlation of continental deposits, Safford and Duncan basins, Arizona, National Science Museum, 1-141

Kurten B., Werdelin L. (1988) A Review of the Genus Chasmaporthetes Hay, 1921 (Carnivora, Hyaenidae), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8 1, 46-66

White J. A. (1991) North American Leporinae (Mammalia: Lagomorpha) from late Miocene (Clarendonian) to latest Pliocene (Blancan), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 11 1, 67-89

Morgan G. S., Lucas S. G. (1999) Pliocene (Blancan) vertebrates from Pearson Mesa, Duncan Basin, New Mexico-Arizona border, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 3, 65A

Emslie S. D., Czaplewski N. J. (1999) Two new fossil eagles from the late Pliocene (late Blancan) of Florida and Arizona and their biogeographic implications, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89, 185-198

Alroy J. (2002) Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals

Tedford R. H., Wang X., et al (2009) Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325, 1-218 doi:10.1206/574.1

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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