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Berzelianite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Berzelianite (57)

Berzelianite Gallery Search Photos of Berzelianite

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Berzelianite

Bukov Mine, Rožná deposit, Rožná, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic

Berzelianite, etc.

Bukov Mine, Rožná deposit, Rožná, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic

Berzelianite

Bukov Mine, Rožná deposit, Rožná, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic

Berzelianite

Bukov Mine, Rožná deposit, Rožná, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic

Berzelianite, etc.

Bukov Mine, Rožná deposit, Rožná, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic

Berzelianite

Bukov Mine, Rožná deposit, Rožná, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic

Berzelianite

Bukov Mine, Rožná deposit, Rožná, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic

Berzelianite, etc.

Bukov Mine, Rožná deposit, Rožná, Žďár nad Sázavou District, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic

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About BerzelianiteHide

Jöns Jakob Berzelius

Formula:

Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)

Previously given as Cu₂Se.

Colour:

Silver-White, shiny lead-grey; easily tarnishes iridescent blue-grey

Lustre:

Metallic

Hardness:

Specific Gravity:

6.71

Crystal System:

Isometric

Member of:

Berzelianite-Umangite Group

Name:

Named in 1850 by James Dwight Dana in honor of Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Swedish chemist [August 20, 1779 Linköping, Sweden - August 7, 1848 Stockholm, Sweden]. Berzelius is the father of analytical chemistry, inventor of chemical symbol notation, and discoverer of selenium (Se), cerium (Ce), silicon (Si), thorium (Th), titanium (Ti), and zirconium (Zr), in addition to other elements that he gave to his students to work on.

The mineral berzeliite is also named after Berzelius.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Skrikerum Mine, Valdemarsvik, Östergötland County, Sweden

Dimorph of:

Bellidoite

Berzelianite-Umangite Group.

A recent study showed the existence of a complete solid-solution series between high digenite [cubic, high-temperature digenite] and berzelianite (Pirard & Hatert, 2008).

Compare 'UM1983-17-Se:CuPb'.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

645

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:645:3

GUID
(UUID V4):

dfe790be-cfc3-4f5c-a1d2-02d78440d0f1

IMA Classification of BerzelianiteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of BerzelianiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):

2.BA.20

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
A : With Cu, Ag, Au

Dana 8th ed.:

2.4.10.1

2 : SULFIDES
4 : A_mB_nX_p, with (m+n):p = 2:1

Hey's CIM Ref.:

3.1.9

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
1 : Sulphides etc. of Cu

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Brz	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Brz	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of BerzelianiteHide

Lustre:

Metallic

Transparency:

Opaque

Colour:

Silver-White, shiny lead-grey; easily tarnishes iridescent blue-grey

Streak:

Shining

Hardness:

2 on Mohs scale

Hardness:

VHN₁₀₀=21 - 24 kg/mm² - Vickers

Tenacity:

Malleable

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Comment:

Somewhat malleable

Density:

6.71 g/cm³ (Measured) 7.28 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of BerzelianiteHide

Type:

Isotropic

Anisotropism:

Isotropic, sometimes slightly anisotropic

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R
400nm	25.8%
420nm	28.9%
440nm	30.0%
460nm	30.7%
480nm	31.1%
500nm	31.0%
520nm	30.2%
540nm	28.7%
560nm	27.0%
580nm	25.5%
600nm	24.1%
620nm	22.9%
640nm	21.8%
660nm	20.7%
680nm	19.7%
700nm	18.7%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 31.1%.

Chemistry of BerzelianiteHide

Mindat Formula:

Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)

Previously given as Cu₂Se.

Elements listed:

Cu, Se - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Ag,Tl

Crystallography of BerzelianiteHide

Crystal System:

Isometric

Class (H-M):

m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral

Space Group:

Fm3m

Setting:

Fm3m

Cell Parameters:

a = 5.731 Å

Unit Cell V:

188.23 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Thin dendritic crusts, fine grained, disseminated.

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Temp (K)
0010573	Berzelianite	Borchert W (1945) Gitterumwandlungen im system Cu2-x Se Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 106 5-24	1945		293
0010574	Berzelianite	Borchert W (1945) Gitterumwandlungen im System Cu2-x Se Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 106 5-24	1945		293
0010575	Berzelianite	Borchert W (1945) Gitterumwandlungen im System Cu2-x Se Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 106 5-24	1945		293
0010576	Berzelianite	Borchert W (1945) Gitterumwandlungen im System Cu2-x Se Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 106 5-24	1945		293
0012163	Berzelianite	Heyding R D, Murray R M (1976) Crystal structures of Cu1.8Se, Cu3Se2, alpha- and gamma CuSe, CuSe2, and CuSe2II Canadian Journal of Chemistry 54 841-848	1976	synthetic	293
0019147	Berzelianite	Yamamoto K, Kashida S (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases Journal of Solid State Chemistry 93 202-211	1991	synthetic	300
0019148	Berzelianite	Yamamoto K, Kashida S (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases Journal of Solid State Chemistry 93 202-211	1991	synthetic	433
0019149	Berzelianite	Yamamoto K, Kashida S (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases Journal of Solid State Chemistry 93 202-211	1991	synthetic	433
0017465	Berzelianite	Rahlfs P (1936) Ueber die kubischen Hochtemperaturmodifikationen der Sulfide und Telluride des Silbers und des einwertigen Kupfers _cod_database_code 1010581 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie B31 157-194	1936		293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Berzelianite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Borchert W'
_journal_name_full 'Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie'
_journal_volume 106 
_journal_year 1945
_journal_page_first 5
_journal_page_last 24
_publ_section_title
;
 Gitterumwandlungen im system Cu2-x Se
;
_database_code_amcsd 0010573
_chemical_formula_sum 'Cu2 Se'
_cell_length_a 5.840
_cell_length_b 5.840
_cell_length_c 5.840
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 199.177
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      6.871
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'F -4 3 m'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  'x,1/2+y,1/2+z'
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  '-z,1/2+x,1/2-y'
  '1/2-z,x,1/2-y'
  '1/2-z,1/2+x,-y'
  '-y,z,-x'
  '-y,1/2+z,1/2-x'
  '1/2-y,z,1/2-x'
  '1/2-y,1/2+z,-x'
  '-x,y,-z'
  '-x,1/2+y,1/2-z'
  '1/2-x,y,1/2-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,-z'
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  '1/2+y,-x,1/2-z'
  '1/2+y,1/2-x,-z'
  'x,z,y'
  'x,1/2+z,1/2+y'
  '1/2+x,z,1/2+y'
  '1/2+x,1/2+z,y'
  'z,y,x'
  'z,1/2+y,1/2+x'
  '1/2+z,y,1/2+x'
  '1/2+z,1/2+y,x'
  'y,x,z'
  'y,1/2+x,1/2+z'
  '1/2+y,x,1/2+z'
  '1/2+y,1/2+x,z'
  '-z,-x,y'
  '-z,1/2-x,1/2+y'
  '1/2-z,-x,1/2+y'
  '1/2-z,1/2-x,y'
  '-y,-z,x'
  '-y,1/2-z,1/2+x'
  '1/2-y,-z,1/2+x'
  '1/2-y,1/2-z,x'
  '-x,-y,z'
  '-x,1/2-y,1/2+z'
  '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-y,z'
  'z,-x,-y'
  'z,1/2-x,1/2-y'
  '1/2+z,-x,1/2-y'
  '1/2+z,1/2-x,-y'
  'y,-z,-x'
  'y,1/2-z,1/2-x'
  '1/2+y,-z,1/2-x'
  '1/2+y,1/2-z,-x'
  'x,-y,-z'
  'x,1/2-y,1/2-z'
  '1/2+x,-y,1/2-z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,-z'
  '-x,z,-y'
  '-x,1/2+z,1/2-y'
  '1/2-x,z,1/2-y'
  '1/2-x,1/2+z,-y'
  '-z,y,-x'
  '-z,1/2+y,1/2-x'
  '1/2-z,y,1/2-x'
  '1/2-z,1/2+y,-x'
  '-y,x,-z'
  '-y,1/2+x,1/2-z'
  '1/2-y,x,1/2-z'
  '1/2-y,1/2+x,-z'
  '-x,-z,y'
  '-x,1/2-z,1/2+y'
  '1/2-x,-z,1/2+y'
  '1/2-x,1/2-z,y'
  '-z,-y,x'
  '-z,1/2-y,1/2+x'
  '1/2-z,-y,1/2+x'
  '1/2-z,1/2-y,x'
  '-y,-x,z'
  '-y,1/2-x,1/2+z'
  '1/2-y,-x,1/2+z'
  '1/2-y,1/2-x,z'
  'z,x,y'
  'z,1/2+x,1/2+y'
  '1/2+z,x,1/2+y'
  '1/2+z,1/2+x,y'
  'y,z,x'
  'y,1/2+z,1/2+x'
  '1/2+y,z,1/2+x'
  '1/2+y,1/2+z,x'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
Cu1   0.25000   0.25000   0.25000
Cu2   0.50000   0.50000   0.50000
Se   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
3.33 Å	(90)
2.03 Å	(100)
1.729 Å	(80)
1.434 Å	(30)
1.317 Å	(20)
1.171 Å	(40)
1.105 Å	(20)

Comments:

Skrikerum, Sweden.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere	<0.6
51 : Pyrometamorphic minerals (see also #54 and #56)	<0.36

Geological Setting:

Hydrothermal veins.

Type Occurrence of BerzelianiteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Skrikerum Mine, Valdemarsvik, Östergötland County, Sweden

Synonyms of BerzelianiteHide

Berzeline (of Beudant)

Selencuprite

Selenite (of Rau)

Selenocuprite

Other Language Names for BerzelianiteHide

French:Cuivre Sélénié

German:Berzelianit
Berzelin
Selencuprit
Selenkupfer
Selenocuprit

Russian:Берцелианит

Simplified Chinese:硒铜矿

Spanish:Berzelianita
Selencuprita
Selenocuprita

Traditional Chinese:硒銅礦

Relationship of Berzelianite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Berzelianite-Umangite Group

Other Members of this group:

Umangite

Cu₃Se₂

Tet. 4 2m : P4 2₁m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

74 photos of Berzelianite associated with Calcite	CaCO₃
58 photos of Berzelianite associated with Clausthalite	PbSe
33 photos of Berzelianite associated with Umangite	Cu₃Se₂
31 photos of Berzelianite associated with Eucairite	AgCuSe
12 photos of Berzelianite associated with Hakite-(Hg)	Cu₆(Cu₄Hg₂)Sb₄Se₁₂Se
10 photos of Berzelianite associated with Tiemannite	HgSe
8 photos of Berzelianite associated with Uraninite	UO₂
6 photos of Berzelianite associated with Pitchblende	UO₂
5 photos of Berzelianite associated with Eskebornite	CuFeSe₂
5 photos of Berzelianite associated with Sabatierite	TlCu₆Se₄

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

2.BA.	Orileyite	(Fe,Cu)₂As
2.BA.	Alburnite	Ag₈GeTe₂S₄	Iso.
2.BA.	Dzierżanowskite	CaCu₂S₂	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.BA.	Makotoite	Ag₁₂(Cu₃Au)S₈	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
2.BA.	Xuwenyuanite	Ag₉Fe³⁺Te₂S₄	Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.BA.05	Chalcocite	Cu₂S	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.BA.05	Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆	Mon. 2/m
2.BA.05	Geerite	Cu₈S₅	Trig. 3
2.BA.05	Roxbyite	Cu₉S₅	Tric. 1 : P1
2.BA.10	Anilite	Cu₇S₄	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.10	Digenite	Cu₉S₅	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.BA.15	Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.BA.20	Bellidoite	Cu₂Se	Tet. 4/m : P4₂/n
2.BA.25	Athabascaite	Cu₅Se₄	Orth.
2.BA.25	Umangite	Cu₃Se₂	Tet. 4 2m : P4 2₁m
2.BA.30	Rickardite	Cu₇Te₅	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
2.BA.30	Weissite	Cu_2-xTe	Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
2.BA.35	Acanthite	Ag₂S	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.BA.35	Spryite	Ag₈(As³⁺_0.5As⁵⁺_0.5)S₆	Orth. mm2 : Pna2₁
2.BA.40	Mckinstryite	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.40	Stromeyerite	AgCuS	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.BA.40d	UM2003-13-S:AgAuCu	Ag₆AuCu₂S₅
2.BA.42	Honeaite	Au₃TlTe₂	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcm
2.BA.45	Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4₁/amd
2.BA.45	Kurilite	Ag₈Te₃Se	Trig. 3 : R3
2.BA.45	Selenojalpaite	Ag₃CuSe₂	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4₁/amd
2.BA.47	Spiridonovite	(Cu_1-xAg_x)₂Te	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3c1
2.BA.50	Eucairite	AgCuSe	Orth.
2.BA.50	Wuyanzhiite	Cu₂S	Tet. 4 2 2 : P4₃ 2₁ 2
2.BA.52	Argentite	Ag₂S	Iso.
2.BA.55	Aguilarite	Ag₄SeS	Mon. 2/m
2.BA.55	Naumannite	Ag₂Se	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
2.BA.60	Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS	Mon. 2/m
2.BA.60	Hessite	Ag₂Te	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.BA.60	Chenguodaite	Ag₉Fe³⁺Te₂S₄	Orth.
2.BA.65	Henryite	(Cu,Ag)_3+xTe₂ , with x ~ 0.40	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3c
2.BA.65	Stützite	Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36	Hex. 6 : P6
2.BA.70	Argyrodite	Ag₈GeS₆	Orth. mm2 : Pna2₁
2.BA.70	Canfieldite	Ag₈SnS₆	Orth. mm2
2.BA.70	Putzite	(Cu_4.7Ag_3.3)GeS₆	Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.BA.75	Fischesserite	Ag₃AuSe₂	Iso. 4 3 2 : I4₁ 3 2
2.BA.75	Penzhinite	(Ag,Cu)₄Au(S,Se)₄	Hex. 6 2 2 : P6₃ 2 2
2.BA.75	Petrovskaite	AuAgS	Mon.
2.BA.75	Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂	Iso. 4 3 2 : I4₁ 3 2
2.BA.75	Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
2.BA.80	Bezsmertnovite	(Au,Ag)₄Cu(Te,Pb)	Orth.
2.BA.80	Bilibinskite	PbCu₂Au₃Te₂	Iso.
2.BA.80	Bogdanovite	(Au,Te,Pb)₃(Cu,Fe)	Iso.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BerzelianiteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-645.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for BerzelianiteHide

Reference List:

Beudant, F.S. (1832) Berzeline, cuivre sélenié. in Traité Élémentaire de Minéralogie, 2nd Edition, (Paris): 534-534.

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.182-183

Borchert, W. (1945) Gitterumwandlungen im System Cu2-xSe. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 106: 5-24.

Earley, J. W. (1950) Description and synthesis of the selenide minerals. American Mineralogist, 35 (5-6) 337-364

Ramdohr, Paul (1969) The Ore Minerals and their Intergrowths. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 1174pp. doi:10.1016/c2013-0-10027-x

Harris, D.C., Cabri, L.J., Murray, E.J. (1970) An occurrence of a sulphur-bearing berzelianite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 10: 737-740.

Heyding, R.D., Murray, R.M. (1976) Crystal structures of Cu1.8Se, Cu3Se2, α- and γCuSe, CuSe2, and CuSe2II. Canadian Journal of Chemistry: 54: 841-848.

Dymkov, Yu.M., Loseva, T.I., Boitsov, V.E. (1983) Alteration of Cu-Fe-sulfides in the process of formation of berzelianite in the Rozhna deposit (Moravia, Czechoslovakia). Novy Dannye Mineral: 31: 4l-51. (in Russian)

Dunn, Pete J., Chao, George Y., Fleischer, Michael, Ferraiolo, James A., Langley, Richard H., Pabst, Adolf, Zilczer, Janet A. (1985) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 70 (1-2) 214-221 p.219

Yamamoto, K., Kashida, S. (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases. Journal of Solid State Chemistry: 93: 202–211.

Pirard, C., Hatert, F. (2008) The sufides and selenides of the Musonoi Mine, Kolwezi, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (1) 219-231 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.1.219

Roth, N. and Iversen, B.B. (2019). Solving the disordered structure of β-Cu2−xSe using the three-dimensional difference pair distribution function. Acta Cryst. A75, 465-473.

(2023) Berzelianite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for BerzelianiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Argentina
La Rioja Province Chilecito department Sañogasta ⓘ La Piedra Pintada	M.K. de Brodtkorb (ed.)
ⓘ Santa Brígida mine	Minerales de la Republica Argentina
General Lamadrid department ⓘ El Chire prospect	Paar et al. (2004)
ⓘ Rincón Blanco	Marquez-Zavalia et al. (2021)
Villa Castelli ⓘ Sierra de Cacho	Economic Geology (1997)
ⓘ El Hoyo mine	Grundmann et al. (2018)
ⓘ El Tolar deposit	de Brodtkorb et al. (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ La Millionaria mine	Grundmann et al. (2018)
ⓘ Las Asperezas mine	DE BRODTKORB
ⓘ Tumiñico Mine	Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) +2 other references
ⓘ ~~Sierra de Umango~~	Economic Geology (1997)
ⓘ Los Llantenes mining district	Recursos Minerales de la Republica ... +3 other references
Mendoza Province Luján de Cuyo department Cacheuta District Sierra de Cacheuta Cerro de Cacheuta ⓘ Cacheuta Mine	Ahlfeld Friedrich and Angelelll ...

Australia
New South Wales Robinson Co. Cobar ⓘ New Cobar Mine (Cobar gold mine; Jubilee)	Leverett et al. (2003)
ⓘ The Peak Gold Mine	Leverett et al. (2005)
Northern Territory West Arnhem Region South Alligator River ⓘ El Sherana mine	Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Tasmania West Coast municipality Queenstown district Queenstown ⓘ Mount Lyell Mines	Bottrill (2000)
ⓘ Prince Lyell Mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Western Australia East Pilbara Shire Rudall River District ⓘ Copper Hills	Nickel (2002)
ⓘ Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire	Birch (1987)
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines ⓘ Great Boulder Gold Mine (Phantom Lode; Great Boulder South; Great Boulder North; Great Boulder Extended)	Econ Geol (1997)

Austria
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Neuberg an der Mürz Altenberg an der Rax Eselberg ⓘ Selenide occurrence	Postl et al. (1997)

Bolivia
Potosí Antonio Quijarro Province Porco Municipality ⓘ El Dragón mine ?	Schnorrer-Köhler et al. (1990) +1 other reference

Brazil
Pará Curionópolis ⓘ Elefante prospect	Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 40

Canada
Nunavut Kivalliq Region Baker Lake ⓘ Christopher Island	G.S.C. Bulletin 330. +1 other reference
Saskatchewan Beaverlodge Lake area ⓘ Eagle Claims U-Cu-Se occurrence	www.ir.gov.sk.ca (n.d.)
ⓘ Goldfields District	J. Traill (1952)
Beaverlodge Lake ⓘ Ato Bay	ROBINSON et al. (1952)
ⓘ Martin Lake mine	Tremblay (1978) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lake Athabasca	Mineralogical Society of America - ...
ⓘ Pinky Fault Uranium Deposit	Mineralogical Society of America - ... +1 other reference

China
Gansu Gannan Luqu Co. ⓘ La'erma Au-Se deposit	Minzhi Yang (2000) +2 other references
Hubei Enshi Autonomous Prefecture (E'xi Autonomous Prefecture) Enshi Co. ⓘ Yutangba Se deposit	Feng Caixia et al. (2004)
Jiangxi Shangrao Dexing Co. Dexing Cu-Mo-Au ore field Dexing copper mine ⓘ Tongchang Mine	Jingxian Li and Jiajun Liu (2014)
Sichuan Liangshan Yi Huili County ⓘ Luchang-Datongchang Ag-Cu deposit	Zhi Li et al. (1973)

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region ⓘ Příbram District	Josef Vajdak (2008) +1 other reference
Olomouc Region Jeseník District Javorník Zálesí ⓘ Zálesí uranium deposit	Sejkora et al. (2012)
Plzeň Region Klatovy District Nalžovské Hory Ústaleč ⓘ Ústaleč U occurrence (Austaletz U occurrence)	Sejkora et al. (2022)
Tachov District Zadní Chodov ⓘ Zadní Chodov deposit (Hinterkotten deposit)	Scharmová et al. (1995)
South Bohemian Region Písek District Kovářov Předbořice ⓘ Předbořice deposit	Duda +2 other references
South Moravian Region Brno-Country District ⓘ Tišnovská Nová Ves	Šouba
Vysočina Region Žďár nad Sázavou District Nové Město na Moravě ⓘ Petrovice	Kvaček +1 other reference
ⓘ Slavkovice	Kvaček +1 other reference
Rožná ⓘ Rožná deposit	Kříbek et al. (2009)
ⓘ Bukov Mine	Vavřín +1 other reference
ⓘ Habři Mine	Kvaček (1979) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rožná I Mine	Petr Pauliš
ⓘ Rozsochy Mine	Kvaček +1 other reference
ⓘ Zlatkov Mine	Vavřín (1994)
ⓘ Škrdlovice	Kvaček

DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kambove Territory Shinkolobwe ⓘ Shinkolobwe Mine	Econ Geol (1997)
Lualaba Mutshatsha Kolwezi ⓘ Musonoi Mine	Canadian Mineralogist 46 (2008) +1 other reference

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Puy-de-Dôme Issoire Le Vernet-Chaméane ⓘ Chaméane Uranium Deposit	(Puy-de-Dôme) +2 other references

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Karlsruhe Region Baden-Baden ⓘ Müllenbach U deposit
Bavaria Upper Franconia Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge Kirchenlamitz Großschloppen ⓘ Christa Mine	Weiß (1990)
Upper Palatinate ⓘ Wölsendorf fluorite mining district	Seeliger et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Lower Saxony Goslar District Braunlage St Andreasberg ⓘ Roter Bär Mine	Weiß (1990)
Clausthal-Zellerfeld ⓘ Charlotte Mine	Weiß (1990)
ⓘ St Lorenz Mine	Weiß (1990)
Göttingen District Harz (Landkreis Göttingen) ⓘ Weintraube Mine	Econ Geol (1997)
Walkenried Zorge ⓘ Brummerjan Mine	Weiß (1990)
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Ballenstedt Rieder ⓘ Greywacke quarry	Schaarschmidt (2007) +1 other reference
Mansfeld-Südharz Mansfeld ⓘ Tilkerode mining district	Tischendorf (1969) +1 other reference
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Aue-Bad Schlema ⓘ Alberoda	Can Min 40 et al. (2002) +3 other references
Shaft 366 ⓘ Ruhmvoll vein system	Forster et al. (2004)
Bad Schlema ⓘ Niederschlema	Mineralogical Society of America - ...
ⓘ Schlema-Hartenstein mining district	American Mineralogist (1983)
Zwickau District Hartenstein ⓘ Shaft 371	Forster et al. (2003)

Indonesia
Bengkulu Province Rejang Lebong District (Rediang Lebong District) ⓘ Lebong Donok Mine	Econ Geol (1997)

Mexico
Durango Mapimí Municipality Mapimí ⓘ Monterrey Mine	Hoffmann (1968) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ojuela Mine	Moore et al. (2003)
ⓘ Monterrey Shaft	Thomas P. Moore (2008)

Middle East
ⓘ Hatrurim Formation	Vapnik et al. (2014)

Namibia
Oshikoto Region Tsumeb ⓘ Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine)	Desor (10/2020)

Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Kłodzko County Gmina Stronie Śląskie ⓘ Kletno ?	Econ Geol (1997)

Russia
Irkutsk Oblast Bodaybinsky District Bodaibo Lena Gold District Kropotkinsky ore cluster ⓘ Sukhoi Log deposit	www.igem.ru (2001) +1 other reference
Murmansk Oblast Olenegorsk ⓘ Olenegorskoe Fe deposit	Bazai et al. (2009)

Sweden (TL)
Östergötland County Valdemarsvik ⓘ Skrikerum Mine (TL)	Moore (1988) +2 other references
Värmland County Arvika Glava ⓘ Glava copper mining field (Yttre Rud Mines)	Scherbina (1941)

Switzerland
Aargau Rheinfelden ⓘ Weierfeld	Stalder et al. (1998)

UK
ⓘ Scotland	Tindle (2008)
North Ayrshire ⓘ Great Cumbrae	Spinks et al. (2014)

USA
Nevada Elko County ⓘ Gold Circle Mining District (Midas Mining District)	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Midas Mine (Reco Mine; Big Chief group; King Midas claim; Dixie claim)	Tharalson +5 other references
Mineral County Aurora Mining District Durant vein ⓘ Chihuahua stope	Castor et al. (2004)
Washington Chelan County Wenatchee Mining District ⓘ Cannon Mine	Lasmanis (1995)

Uzbekistan
Tashkent Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range ⓘ Kizilalma deposit (Kyzylalma deposit)	Mineralogical Society of America - ...

Berzelianite

About BerzelianiteHide

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Chemistry of BerzelianiteHide

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Type Occurrence of BerzelianiteHide

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