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Zollverein coal mine, Stoppenberg, Essen, Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germanyi
Regional Level Types
Zollverein coal mineColliery (Tourist Attraction)
StoppenbergBorough
EssenCity
DüsseldorfAdministrative District
North Rhine-WestphaliaState
GermanyCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
51° 29' 17'' North , 7° 2' 38'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
51.48806,7.04389
GeoHash:
G#: u1jhbm15w
GRN:
N35E04
Type:
Colliery (Tourist Attraction) - last checked 2022
Age:
358.9 ± 0.4 to 298.9 ± 0.15 Ma
Geologic Time:
Carboniferous
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Gelsenkirchen270,028 (2018)4.1km
Essen593,085 (2018)4.1km
Bottrop119,909 (2015)8.9km
Bochum-Hordel380,000 (2015)9.2km
Gladbeck76,940 (2015)10.0km
Mindat Locality ID:
17709
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:17709:5
GUID (UUID V4):
cd9bd2cf-b179-48fd-b902-f41ce65236a6
Other Languages:
View 25 more...
French:
Complexe industriel de la mine de charbon de Zollverein, Stoppenberg, Essen, Düsseldorf, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Allemagne
German:
Zeche Zollverein, Stoppenberg, Essen, Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland
Italian:
Miniere di carbone dello Zollverein, Essen, Distretto governativo di Düsseldorf, Renania Settentrionale-Vestfalia, Germania
Russian:
Шахта Цольферайн, Эссен, Дюссельдорф, Северный Рейн-Вестфалия, Германия
Simplified Chinese:
關稅同盟煤礦工業建築群, 埃森, 杜塞尔多夫行政区, 北莱茵-威斯特法伦, 德国
Spanish:
Complejo industrial de la mina de carbón de Zollverein, Essen, Región de Düsseldorf, Renania del Norte-Westfalia, Alemania
Arabic:
منجم فحم تسول فيرآين, إسن, دوسلدورف, شمال الراين-وستفاليا, ألمانيا
Basque:
Zollverein ikatz-meategiaren industriagunea, Essen, Düsseldorf, Ipar Renania-Westfalia, Alemania
Catalan:
Complex industrial de la mina de carbó de Zollverein, Essen, Regió de Düsseldorf, Rin del Nord-Westfàlia, Alemanya
Croatian:
Industrijski kompleks Zollverein, Essen, Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija, Njemačka
Danish:
Zollverein kulgrube, Essen, Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Tyskland
Dutch:
Zeche Zollverein, Stoppenberg, Essen, Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf, Noordrijn-Westfalen, Duitsland
Esperanto:
Minejo Zollverein, Essen, Distriktaro Duseldorfo, Nordrejn-Vestfalio, Germanio
Farsi/Persian:
مجموعه صنعتی معدن زغال سنگ زولورین, اسن, دوسلدورف, نوردراین-وستفالن, آلمان
Georgian:
ცოლფერაინის სამრეწველო კომპლექსი, ესენი, ჩრდილოეთი რაინ-ვესტფალია, გერმანია
Greek:
Βιομηχανικό συγκρότημα Ανθρακωρυχείων του Τσόλφεραϊν, Έσση, Ντίσελντορφ, Βόρεια Ρηνανία-Βεστφαλία, Γερμανία
Hebrew:
מכרות צולפריין, אסן, נורדריין-וסטפאליה, גרמניה
Hindi:
ज़ोलवेरिन कोयला खान औद्योगिक परिसर, एस्सेन, उत्तरी राइन, जर्मनी
Hungarian:
Zollverein Szénbánya, Essen, Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália, Németország
Japanese:
ツォルフェアアイン炭鉱業遺産群, エッセン, デュッセルドルフ行政管区, ノルトライン＝ヴェストファーレン州, ドイツ
Korean:
체체 촐버레인, 에센, 뒤셀도르프 현, 노르트라인베스트팔렌주, 독일
Luxembourgish:
Industriekomplex vun der Kuelegrouf Zollverein, Essen, Regierungsbezierk Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Däitschland
Maltese:
Zollverein, Ġermanja
Norwegian:
Zollverein kullgruve- og koksverkområde, Essen, Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Tyskland
Polish:
Kompleks przemysłowy kopalni i koksowni Zollverein, Essen, Rejencja Düsseldorf, Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia, Niemcy
Portuguese:
Complexo Industrial da Mina de Carvão de Zollverein, Essen, Düsseldorf, Renânia do Norte-Vestfália, Alemanha
Serbo-Croatian:
Industrijski kompleks Zollverein, Essen, Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija, Njemačka
Swedish:
Zeche Zollverein, Essen, Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Tyskland
Turkish:
Zeche Zollverein, Stoppenberg, Essen, Düsseldorf , Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya, Almanya
Ukrainian:
Шахта Цольферайн, Ессен, Дюссельдорф, Північний Рейн-Вестфалія, Німеччина
Vietnamese:
Tổ hợp công nghiệp mỏ than Zollverein, Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Đức


The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex (German: Zeche Zollverein) is a large former industrial site in the city of Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has been inscribed into the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites since December 14, 2001, and is one of the anchor points of the European Route of Industrial Heritage.

The first coal mine on the premises was founded in 1847, and mining activities took place from 1851 until December 23, 1986. For decades, starting in the late 1950s, the two parts of the site, Zollverein Coal Mine and Zollverein Coking Plant (erected 1957−1961, closed on June 30, 1993), ranked among the largest of their kinds in Europe. Shaft 12, built in the New Objectivity style, was opened in 1932 and is considered an architectural and technical masterpiece, earning it a reputation as the "most beautiful coal mine in the world".

The mine is well known for its fantastic millerite specimens.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


15 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
✪ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Description: In fissures in sandstone and shist.
ⓘ Morenosite
Formula: NiSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Nacrite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Description: In fissures in sandstones and shists.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Description: Skeleton and scepter quartz crystals, 1.5 - 4.5cm, from fissures in sandstone and sandstone-shist.
ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sideronatrite
Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS

Gallery:

NiSⓘ Millerite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘMorenosite7.CB.40NiSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘSideronatrite7.DF.20Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
SSulfur
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
FeIron
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zollverein_Coal_Mine_Industrial_Complex
Wikidata ID:Q122026

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Germany

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

(n.d.)
Rykart, R., Bode, U. (1978) Ungewöhnliche Quarzkristalle aus dem Karbon. Mineralien Magazin: 2(2): 107.
(1982) Bergbau & Mineralien im Ruhrgebiet. Emser Hefte: 4(4): 41-46.
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