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Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus

Description

Ostafrikasaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Period of what is now Tanzania. It is known only from fossil teeth discovered sometime between 1909 to 1912, during an expedition to the Tendaguru Formation by the Natural History Museum of Berlin. Eight recovered teeth were originally attributed to the dubious dinosaur genus Labrosaurus, and later to Ceratosaurus, both known from the North American Morrison Formation. Subsequent studies attributed two of the teeth to a spinosaurid dinosaur, and in 2012, Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus was described by French palaeontologist Eric Buffetaut, who used one tooth as the holotype specimen, and referred the other to the same species. Ostafrikasaurus's generic name comes from the German word for "German East Africa", the former name of the colony in which the fossils were found, while the specific name comes from the Latin words for "thick" and "serrated", in reference to the form of the animal's teeth.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8542959https://www.gbif.org/species/8542959
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)265582https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=265582
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : Ostafrikasaurus : Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Spinosauridae : Ostafrikasaurus : Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
-OrionidesCarrano et al. 2012
superfamilyMegalosauroidea
familySpinosauridaeStromer 1915
genusOstafrikasaurusBuffetaut 2013
speciesOstafrikasaurus crassiserratusBuffetaut 2013
Generic NameOstafrikasaurus
Scientific NameOstafrikasaurus crassiserratus Buffetaut, 2013
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratusspeciesbelongs to Ostafrikasaurusstated with evidenceBuffetaut, 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance152 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance152 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Theropoda)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. Buffetaut. 2013. An early spinosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) and the evolution of the spinosaurid dentition. Oryctos 10:1-8
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostafrikasaurus_crassiserratus

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2013Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus Buffetaut p. 2 figs. 1-2

References

Buffetaut E. (2013) An early spinosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) and the evolution of the spinosaurid dentition, Oryctos 10, 1-8
E. Buffetaut (2013) An early spinosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) and the evolution of the spinosaurid dentition: Oryctos: 1--8 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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