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Megalosauroidea ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)57247https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=57247
Ranksuperfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Megalosauroidea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
-OrionidesCarrano et al. 2012
suborderMegalosauroidea
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Megalosauroideasuborderbelongs to Saurischiastated with evidenceNopcsa, 1928
Megalosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Carnosauriastated without evidenceWalker, 1964
Megalosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Theropodastated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Megalosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Carnosauriastated with evidenceOsmólska and Roniewicz, 1970
Megalosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Tetanuraestated without evidenceHoltz, 1995
Megalosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Orionidesstated with evidenceCarrano et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)80
First Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Last Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Theropoda)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)B. F. Nopcsa. 1928. The genera of reptiles. Palaeobiologica 1:163-188

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Deinodontidae
family
listed (PBDB)16145 Ma
Late Jurassic
72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Megalosauridae
family
listed (PBDB)107209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Piatnitzkysauridae
family
listed (PBDB)7180 Ma
Early Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic
Spinosauridae
family
listed (PBDB)121170 Ma
Middle Jurassic
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eutynichnium
genus
listed (PBDB)2166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Irenesauripus
genus
listed (PBDB)18113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sciurumimus
genus
listed (PBDB)1156 Ma
Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic
Megalosauria
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)6165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1928Megalosauroidea Nopcsa p. 183
1964Megalosauroidea Walker p. 128
1966Megalosauroidea Kuhn p. 96
1970Megalosauroidea Osmólska and Roniewicz p. 7
1971Megalosauroidea Haubold p. 77
1995Megalosauroidea Holtz, Jr. p. 35A
2012Megalosauroidea Carrano et al. p. 251

References

Nopcsa B. F. (1928) The genera of reptiles, Palaeobiologica 1, 163-188
Walker A. D. (1964) Triassic reptiles from the Elgin area: Ornithosuchus and the origin of carnosaurs, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 248, 53-134
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Osmólska H., Roniewicz E. (1970) Deinocheiridae, a new family of theropod dinosaurs, Palaeontologica Polonica 21, 5-19
Haubold H. (1971) , Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie [Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology]. Part 18. Ichnia Amphibiorum et Reptiliorum Fossilium. Gistav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1-124
Carrano M. T., Benson R. B. J., et al (2012) The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 2, 211-300 doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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