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Rhynchonelloidella alemanica

Description

Rhynchonelloidella alemanica is a species of extinct, small-sized brachiopod, a marine rhynchonellate lampshell in the family Rhynchonellidae. It is roughly 9/16 inch (1.4 cm), and has about 15 ribs fanning out from the hinge.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8541147https://www.gbif.org/species/8541147
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)301942https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=301942
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonelloidella : Rhynchonelloidella alemanica
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonelloidella : Rhynchonelloidella alemanica
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyRhynchonelloidead'Orbigny 1847
familyRhynchonellidaeGray 1848
subfamilyIvanoviellinaeMakridin 1964
genusRhynchonelloidellaMuir-Wood 1936
speciesRhynchonelloidella alemanicaRollier 1911
Generic NameRhynchonelloidella
Scientific NameRhynchonelloidella alemanica (Rollier, 1911)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Rhynchonelloidella alemanicaspeciesbelongs to Rhynchonellastated with evidenceRollier, 1911
Rhynchonelloidella alemanicaspeciesbelongs to Ivanoviellastated with evidenceMakridin, 1964
Rhynchonelloidella alemanicaspeciesbelongs to Rhynchonelloidellastated with evidenceLaurin, 1984
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance168 - 165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance168 - 161 Ma
Jurassic
Motilitystationary (based on Rhynchonellida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rhynchonellida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)X. Shi and R. E. Grant. 1993. Jurassic rhynchonellids: internal structures and taxonomic revisions. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 73:1-190
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchonelloidella_alemanica

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Rhynchonelloidella alemanica alemanica
subspecies
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Rhynchonelloidella alemanica gardeti
subspecies
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Rhynchonella alemanica (Rollier, 1911)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonelloidella : Rhynchonella alemanica
Ivanoviella alemanica Makridin, 1955GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonelloidella : Ivanoviella alemanica

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1911Rhynchonella alemanica Rollier p. 12
1964Ivanoviella alemanica Makridin p. 140 figs. Pl 5, figs 3-6
1984Rhynchonelloidella alemanica Laurin p. 361 figs. Pl. 1, Fig. 1-6
1993Rhynchonelloidella alemanica Shi and Grant p. 43 figs. 26-28; Pl. 3; Fig. 1-6, 14, 15

References

Shi X., Grant R. E. (1993) Jurassic rhynchonellids: internal structures and taxonomic revisions, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 73, 1-190
Makridin V. P. (1964) , Brakhiopody Yurskikh Otlozheniy Russkoy Platformy i Nekotorykh Prilezhashchikh k Ney Oblastey, 1-390
Laurin B. (1984) Les Rhynchonellides Des Plates-formes du Jurassique Moyen en Europe Occidentale, 1-465
X. Shi, R. E. Grant (1993) Jurassic rhynchonellids: internal structures and taxonomic revisions: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology: 1--190 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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