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Bubalus

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Description

Bubalus is a genus of bovines that was proposed by Charles Hamilton Smith in 1827.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	8166441	https://www.gbif.org/species/8166441
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	42755	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42755

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bubalus

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bubalus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
order	Ungulata
order	Artiodactyla	Owen 1848
-	Ruminantiamorpha	Spaulding et al. 2009
-	Ruminantia
-	Pecora
family	Bovidae	Gray 1821
subfamily	Bovinae
tribe	Bovini	Gray 1821
subtribe	Bubalina	Pligrim 1939
genus	Bubalus	C.H.Smith 1827

Common Name

water buffalo

Scientific Name

Bubalus C.H.Smith, 1827

Name Published In

In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom vol.5 p.371

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Bubalus	genus	belongs to Bovidae	implied	Carroll, 1988
Bubalus	genus	belongs to Bubalina	stated with evidence	Hassanin and Douzery, 1999
Bubalus	genus	belongs to Bovini	stated without evidence	Grubb, 2001
Bubalus	genus	belongs to Bubalina	stated without evidence	Croft et al., 2006
Bubalus	genus	belongs to Bovinae	stated without evidence	Agnarsson and May-Collado, 2008
Bubalus	genus	belongs to Bovini	stated without evidence	Gentry, 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

6 (26%)

First Recorded Appearance

3.60 - 2.59 Ma
Cenozoic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

grazer, browser (based on Bovidae)

Reproduction

viviparous (based on Bovidae)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Common Name(s)

Water Buffalo, Water Buffalos

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Bubalus (Anoa) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		5	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0.78 Ma Pleistocene
Bubalus (Bubalus) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Bubalus andersoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bubalus brachyceros species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bubalus brevicornis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Bubalus bubalis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.78 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Bubalus cebuensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Bubalus centralis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bubalus depressicornis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Lowland Anoa			0 Ma Extant
Bubalus guzhensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Bubalus mephistopheles ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Bubalus mindorensis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bubalus murrensis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bubalus nilssoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bubalus palaeindicus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Bubalus palaeokerabau ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Bubalus planiceros species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bubalus platyceros ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Bubalus quarlesi species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bubalus sivalensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Bubalus teilhardi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Bubalus tingi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Bubalus triangulatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Bubalus wansijocki ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Bubalus youngi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Buffelus Rütimeyer, 1865	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Buffelus*
Probubalus Rütimeyer, 1865	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Probubalus*
Bubalus Frisch, 1775	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bubalus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1827	Bubalus Hamilton-Smith
1988	Bubalus Carroll
1999	Bubalus Hassanin and Douzery p. 899
2001	Bubalus Grubb p. 375
2006	Bubalus Croft et al. p. 1039
2008	Bubalus Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 980 figs. Fig. 5
2010	Bubalus Gentry p. 755

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698

Hassanin A., Douzery E. J. P. (1999) Evolutionary affinities of the enigmatic saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) in the context of the molecular phylogeny of Bovidae, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 266, 893-900

Grubb R. (2001) Review of family-group names of living bovids, Journal of Mammalogy 82 2, 374-388

Croft D. A., Heaney L. R., et al (2006) Fossil remains of a new, diminutive Bubalus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae: Bovini) form Cebu Island, Philippines, Journal of Mammalogy 87 5, 1037-1051

Agnarsson I., May-Collado L. J. (2008) The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: The importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrome b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 964-985

Gentry A. W. (2010) Bovidae, Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, 747-803

Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., Mamm. Syn. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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