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Taeniothaerus ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4866939	https://www.gbif.org/species/4866939
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	125177	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=125177

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Taeniothaerus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Strophomenata	Williams et al 1996
order	Productida	Sarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborder	Strophalosiidina	Schuchert 1913
superfamily	Aulostegoidea	Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
family	Aulostegidae	Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
subfamily	Aulosteginae	Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
genus	Taeniothaerus	(Whitehouse 1928)

Scientific Name

Taeniothaerus

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Taeniothaerus	subgenus	belongs to Productus	stated with evidence	Whitehouse, 1928
Taeniothaerus	genus	belongs to Aulosteginae	stated with evidence	Muir-Wood and Cooper, 1960
Taeniothaerus	genus	belongs to Strophomenida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Taeniothaerus	genus	belongs to Aulostegidae	stated without evidence	Shen et al., 2003
Taeniothaerus	genus	belongs to Taeniothaerinae	stated with evidence	Waterhouse, 2004

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

347 - 331 Ma
Carboniferous

Last Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Strophalosiidina)

Vision

blind (based on Strophomenata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Strophalosiidina)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Taeniothaerus cotteri ✝ species	listed (PBDB)	4	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus densipustulatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	8	260 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus farleyensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	17	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus homevalensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	31	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus iranicus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	347 Ma Carboniferous	347 Ma Carboniferous
Taeniothaerus irwinensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus lakismatos ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	7	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus notabilis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)	2	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus quadratiformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus qubuensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	14	260 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus subquadratus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)	38	296 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Taeniothaerus zhongbaensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1928	Productus (Taeniothaerus) Whitehouse
1960	Taeniothaerus Muir-Wood and Cooper p. 97
2000	Taeniothaerus Williams et al. p. 587
2002	Taeniothaerus Sepkoski, Jr.
2003	Taeniothaerus Shen et al. p. 73
2004	Taeniothaerus Waterhouse

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Muir-Wood H., Cooper G. A. (1960) Morphology, classification and life habits of the Productoidea (Brachiopoda), Geological Society of America Memoir 81, 1-447

Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919

Shen S.-Z., Shi G. R., et al (2003) Lopingian (Late Permian) brachiopods from the Qubuerga Formation at the Qubu section in the Mt. Qomolangma region, southern Tibet (Xizang), China, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 268 1-3, 49-101

Waterhouse J. B. (2004) Permian and Triassic stratigraphy and fossils of the Himalaya in northern Nepal, Earthwise 6, 1-259

Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Rep. Australian Ass. Adv. Sci., 18 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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