Quick Links : Mindat手册 The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

主页关于 Mindat Mindat手册 Mindat的历史版权 Who We Are 联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告

捐赠给 Mindat Corporate Sponsorship 赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time

搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学 Advanced Locality Search 随意显示任何一种矿物 Random Locality 使用minID搜索邻近产地 Search Articles 搜索词汇表更多搜索选项

Mindat手册添加新照片 Rate Photos 产区编辑报告 Coordinate Completion Report 添加词汇表项目

Mining Companies 统计会员列表 Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations 矿物展及活动 The Mindat目录表设备设置 The Mineral Quiz

照片搜索 Photo Galleries Search by Color 今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集 Photography

BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Strophomenida

Photos

Photo Gallery

Rafinesquina alternata ponderosa

Fairfield Causeway Road, Brookville, Franklin County, Indiana, USA

Rafinesquina sp.

Indiana, USA

Rafinesquina sp.

Indiana, USA

Rafinesquina alternata ponderosa

Fairfield Causeway Road, Brookville, Franklin County, Indiana, USA

Rafinesquina sp.

Indiana, USA

Rafinesquina sp.

Indiana, USA

Rafinesquina alternata ponderosa

Fairfield Causeway Road, Brookville, Franklin County, Indiana, USA

Rafinesquina sp.

Indiana, USA

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	27053	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=27053

Rank

order (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Strophomenata	Williams et al 1996
order	Strophomenida	Opik 1934

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Strophomenida	order	belongs to Articulata	stated with evidence	Neuman and Bruton, 1974
Strophomenida	order	belongs to Articulata	stated without evidence	Brunton and Champion, 1974
Strophomenida	order	belongs to Brachiopoda	stated without evidence	Isaacson et al., 1976
Strophomenida	order	belongs to Articulata	stated with evidence	Mitchell, 1977
Strophomenida	order	belongs to Strophomenata	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2000
Strophomenida	order	belongs to Articulata	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Strophomenida	order	belongs to Strophomenata	stated with evidence	Roomusoks, 2004
Strophomenida	order	belongs to Strophomenata	stated without evidence	Hoel, 2011
Strophomenida	order	belongs to Strophomenata	stated with evidence	Jakobsen et al., 2014

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

1,579

Extant Size (PBDB)

11 (0.70%)

First Recorded Appearance

488 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic

Motility

stationary (based on Strophomenida)

Vision

blind (based on Strophomenata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Strophomenida)

Ecospace Comments

Unattached, epifaunal, suspension-feeders (McKerrow, 1979).

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Strophomenidina ✝ suborder	listed (PBDB)
Davidsoniacea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)	3	441 Ma Silurian	323 Ma Carboniferous
Fardenioidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)
Martiniacea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)
Plectambonitoidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)	4,755	488 Ma Cambrian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Stropheodontoidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)	43	452 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Strophomenoidea superfamily	listed (PBDB)	11,160	485 Ma Cambrian	0 Ma Extant
Pholidostrophidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	445 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	445 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Colletostracia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Forma ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gorystrophia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Lamcispinifera ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Lapasnia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Protogamginifera ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Prototeguliferina ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Reticulatochonetes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Subtransmena ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1934	Strophomenida Opik
1974	Strophomenida Brunton and Champion p. 815
1974	Strophomenida Neuman and Bruton
1976	Strophomenida Isaacson et al. p. 1110
1977	Strophomenida Mitchell
1997	Strophomenida Jin and Chatterton
2000	Strophomenida Williams et al. p. 217

Year	Name and Author
2002	Strophomenida Sepkoski, Jr.
2004	Strophomenida Rõõmusoks
2011	Strophomenida Hoel
2011	Strophomenida Rubel
2014	Strophomenida Jakobsen et al.
2015	Strophomenida Hints and Harper
2017	Strophomenida Liljeroth et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Brunton C. H. C., Champion C. (1974) A Lower Carboniferous brachiopod fauna from the Manifold Valley, Staffordshire, Palaeontology 17 4, 811-840

Neuman R. B., Bruton D. L. (1974) Early Middle Ordovician fossils from the Hølonda area, Trondheim Region, Norway, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 54, 69-115

Isaacson P. E., Antelo B., et al (1976) Implications of a Llandovery (Early Silurian) brachiopod fauna from Salta Province, Argentina, Journal of Paleontology 50 6, 1103-1112

Mitchell W. I. (1977) The Ordovician Brachiopoda from Pomeroy, Co. Tyrone, The Palaeontographical Society Monographs 130 545, 1-138

Jin J., Chatterton B. D. E. (1997) Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 13, 1-62

Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919

Roomusoks A. (2004) Ordovician strophomenoid brachiopods of northern Estonia, Fossilia Baltica 3, 1-150

Hoel O. A. (2011) Strophomenidae, Leptostrophiidae, Strophodontidae and Shaleriidae (Brachiopoda, Strophomenida) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 85, 201-229 doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0088-3

Rubel M. (2011) Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia, Fossilia Baltica 4, 1-65

Jakobsen K. G., Brock G. A., et al (2014) Brachiopods associated with stromatoporoid mounds from the Middle to Upper Ordovician Cashions Creek Limestone, Tasmania, Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 45 45, 249-265

Hints L., Harper D. A. T. (2015) The Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) brachiopod fauna of the East Baltic: Taxonomy of the key species, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 2, 395-420 doi:10.4202/app.2013.0010

Liljeroth M., Harper D. A. T., et al (2017) Ordovician rhynchonelliformean brachiopods from Co. Waterford, SE Ireland: Palaeobiogeography of the Leinster Terrane, Fossils and Strata 62, 1-164 doi:10.111/let.12205

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

Quick NavTop Fossil Distribution Subtaxa Synonymy List References

Go to top of page