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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Sphenosteges

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4866937https://www.gbif.org/species/4866937
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)27976https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=27976
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Sphenosteges
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderProductidaSarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborderStrophalosiidinaSchuchert 1913
superfamilyAulostegoideaMuir-Wood and Cooper 1960
familyAulostegidaeMuir-Wood and Cooper 1960
subfamilyEchinosteginaeMuir-Wood and Cooper 1960
genusSphenostegesMuir-Wood & Cooper 1960
Scientific NameSphenosteges Muir-Wood & Cooper, 1960
Name Published InMem. Geol. Soc. Am. 81
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sphenostegesgenusbelongs to Echinosteginaestated with evidenceMuir-Wood and Cooper, 1960
Sphenostegesgenusbelongs to Strophomenidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance272 - 269 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance260 - 252 Ma
Permian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Strophalosiidina)
Visionblind (based on Strophomenata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Strophalosiidina)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. Muir-Wood and G. A. Cooper. 1960. Morphology, classification and life habits of the Productoidea (Brachiopoda). Geological Society of America Memoir 81:1-447

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Sphenosteges hispidus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20269 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1960Sphenosteges Muir-Wood and Cooper p. 108
2000Sphenosteges Williams et al. p. 597
2002Sphenosteges Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Muir-Wood H., Cooper G. A. (1960) Morphology, classification and life habits of the Productoidea (Brachiopoda), Geological Society of America Memoir 81, 1-447
Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Mem. Geol. Soc. Am. 81 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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