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Acanthothirididae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4865328https://www.gbif.org/species/4865328
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)126978https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=126978
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyRhynchonelloidead'Orbigny 1847
familyAcanthothirididaeSchuchert 1913
Scientific NameAcanthothirididae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Acanthothirididaefamilybelongs to Rhynchonelloideastated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)39
First Recorded Appearance190 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance125 - 122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Motilitystationary (based on Rhynchonellida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rhynchonellida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Williams, C. H. C. Brunton, and S. J. Carlson, F. Alvarez, R. B. Blodgett, A. J. Boucot, P. Copper, A. S. Dagys, R. E. Grant, Y.-G. Jin, D. I. MacKinnon, M. O. Mancenido, E. F. Owen, J.-Y. Rong, N. M. Savage, D.-L. Sun. 2002. Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Acanthorhynchiinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)42176 Ma
Early Jurassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthothiridinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)179190 Ma
Early Jurassic
149 Ma
Late Jurassic
Acanthorhynchia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
32172 Ma
Middle Jurassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthothiris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
128190 Ma
Early Jurassic
165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthothyropsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10176 Ma
Early Jurassic
172 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Kawhiarhynchia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
35166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
149 Ma
Late Jurassic
Paraacanthothyris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
16172 Ma
Middle Jurassic
172 Ma
Middle Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1913Acanthothirididae Schuchert
2002Acanthothirididae Williams et al. p. 1305

References

Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Systema Naturae 2000 (2006 version) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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