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Navahoceros

Description

Odocoileus lucasi (historically Navahoceros fricki), known commonly as the American mountain deer, is an extinct species of North American deer.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4835554https://www.gbif.org/species/4835554
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)42681https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42681
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Navahoceros
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Navahoceros
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
-RuminantiamorphaSpaulding et al. 2009
-Ruminantia
-Pecora
familyCervidaeGray 1821
-Telemetacarpalia
tribeOdocoileini
genusNavahocerosKurtén 1975
Scientific NameNavahoceros Kurtén, 1975
Name Published InJ. Mammal. 56
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Navahocerosgenusbelongs to Cervidaestated without evidenceKurten, 1975
Navahocerosgenusbelongs to Odocoileinaestated without evidenceKurten and Anderson, 1980
Navahocerosgenusbelongs to CervidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Navahocerosgenusbelongs to Odocoileinaestated with evidenceWebb, 1992
Navahocerosgenusbelongs to Odocoileinistated without evidenceGrubb, 2000
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance4.90 - 1.80 Ma
Cenozoic
Last Recorded Appearance0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietgrazer, browser (based on Cervidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Cervidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)B. Kurten. 1975. A new Pleistocene genus of American mountain deer. Journal of Mammalogy 56(2):507-508
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navahoceros

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cervus lascrucensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
14.90 Ma
Pliocene
4.90 Ma
Pliocene
Rangifer fricki
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
21.80 Ma
Pleistocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1975Navahoceros Kurten p. 507
1980Navahoceros Kurten and Anderson p. 312
1988Navahoceros Carroll
1992Navahoceros Webb p. 409
2000Navahoceros Grubb p. 302

References

Kurten B. (1975) A new Pleistocene genus of American mountain deer, Journal of Mammalogy 56 2, 507-508
Kurten B., Anderson E. (1980) , Pleistocene mammals of North America, 1-442
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Webb S. D. (1992) A cranium of Navahoceros and its phylogenetic place among New World cervidae, Annales Zoologici Fennici 28, 401-410
Grubb P. (2000) Valid and invalid nomenclature of living and fossil deer, Cervidae, Acta Theriologica 45 3, 289-307
J. Mammal. 56 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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