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Indosuchus

Description

Indosuchus is a genus of abelisaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period (70 to 66 million years ago – the Maastrichtian), a theropod related to Abelisaurus. Like most theropods, Indosuchus was a bipedal carnivore. It was about 7 metres long, weighed about 1.2 tonnes, and had a crested skull, flattened on the top. Other authors estimated it to be 9.7 meters in length and 2.3 tonnes in weight.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4822828https://www.gbif.org/species/4822828
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38612https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38612
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Abelisauridae : Indosuchus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Abelisauridae : Indosuchus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
suborderCeratosauria
superfamilyAbelisauroideaBonaparte 1991
familyAbelisauridaeBonaparte and Novas 1985
genusIndosuchusvon Huene 1932
Scientific NameIndosuchus von Huene, 1932
Name Published Inin Soergel, Mon. Geol. Palaeontol., 1
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Allosauridaestated with evidenceHuene, 1933
Indosuchusgenussubjective synonym of OrthogoniosaurusimpliedRomer, 1956
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Pachypodosauriastated without evidenceHuene, 1958
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Megalosaurinidaestated with evidenceTatarinov, 1964
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Tyrannosauridaestated without evidenceWalker, 1964
Indosuchusgenussubjective synonym of OrthogoniosaurusimpliedRomer, 1966
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Tyrannosauridaestated without evidenceSteel, 1970
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Megalosaurinidaestated without evidenceMolnar, 1980
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated without evidenceBonaparte, 1986
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Carnosauriastated without evidenceGauthier, 1986
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated without evidenceBuffetaut et al., 1988
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to TyrannosauridaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Tyrannosaurinaestated without evidencePaul, 1988
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated without evidenceBonaparte et al., 1990
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to AbelisauridaeimpliedLoyal et al., 1996
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated without evidenceChatterjee and Rudra, 1996
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Carnotaurinaestated with evidenceLamanna et al., 2002
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated without evidenceRauhut, 2003
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated with evidenceNovas et al., 2004
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to AbelisauridaeimpliedMalkani, 2006
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated without evidenceJuárez Valieri et al., 2007
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated with evidenceCarrano and Sampson, 2008
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated without evidencePrasad and Sahni, 2009
Indosuchusgenusnomen dubium Abelisauridaestated without evidenceNovas et al., 2010
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated without evidenceCandeiro et al., 2012
Indosuchusgenusbelongs to Abelisauridaestated with evidenceHendrickx and Mateus, 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Theropoda)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. v. Huene and C. A. Matley. 1933. The Cretaceous Saurischia and Ornithischia of the Central Provinces of India. Palaeontologica Indica (New Series), Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India 21(1):1-74
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indosuchus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Indosuchus raptorius
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
172.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1933Indosuchus Huene p. 41 fig. 9
1958Indosuchus Huene p. 205
1964Indosuchus Tatarinov p. 537
1964Indosuchus Walker p. 128
1970Indosuchus Steel p. 41
1978Indosuchus Chatterjee
1980Indosuchus Molnar p. 139
1986Indosuchus Bonaparte p. 74
1986Indosuchus Gauthier p. 9
1988Indosuchus Buffetaut et al. p. 154
1988Indosuchus Carroll
1988Indosuchus Paul p. 326
1990Indosuchus Bonaparte et al. p. 38
1991Indosuchus Bonaparte p. 1
1992Indosuchus Buffetaut p. 135
1996Indosuchus Chatterjee and Rudra p. 517
1996Indosuchus Loyal et al. p. 629
1996Indosuchus Sampson et al.
1997Indosuchus Novas p. 1
YearName and Author
1997Indosuchus Rowe et al. p. 109
1997Indosuchus Sahni p. 364
1997Indosuchus Sampson et al. p. 73A
1997Indosuchus Sereno p. 455
1998Indosuchus Sampson et al. p. 1050 fig. 3
1999Indosuchus Prasad and Sahni p. 379
2001Indosuchus Mohabey pp. 493-494
2002Indosuchus Lamanna et al. p. 64
2003Indosuchus Rauhut p. 33
2004Indosuchus Novas et al. pp. 70-71
2004Indosuchus Tykoski and Rowe p. 66
2006Indosuchus Malkani p. 8
2007Indosuchus Juárez Valieri et al. p. 62
2007Indosuchus Sampson and Witmer p. 33
2007Indosuchus Smith p. 103
2008Indosuchus Carrano and Sampson pp. 207-208
2009Indosuchus Prasad and Sahni p. 372
2012Indosuchus Candeiro et al. p. 326
2014Indosuchus Hendrickx and Mateus

References

Huene F. v., Matley C. A. (1933) The Cretaceous Saurischia and Ornithischia of the Central Provinces of India, Palaeontologica Indica (New Series), Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India 21 1, 1-74
Tatarinov L. P. (1964) Nadotryad Dinosauria. Dinozavry [Superorder Dinosauria. Dinosaurs], Osnovy Paleontologii [Fundamentals of Paleontology] 12, 523-589
Walker A. D. (1964) Triassic reptiles from the Elgin area: Ornithosuchus and the origin of carnosaurs, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 248, 53-134
Steel R. (1970) Part 14. Saurischia, Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie/Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1-87
Molnar R. E. (1980) Australian late Mesozoic continental tetrapods: some implications, Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, Nouvelle Série 139, 131-143
Gauthier J. A. (1986) Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds, The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, K. Padian (ed.), Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8, 1-55
Buffetaut E., Mechin P., et al (1988) Un dinosaure théropode d'affinités gondwaniennes dans le Crétacé supérieur de Provence [A theropod dinosaur of Gondwanan affinities in the Upper Cretaceous of Provence], Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Série II 306, 153-158
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Paul G. S. (1988) , Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. Simon & Schuster, New York, 1-464
Bonaparte J. F., Novas F. E., et al (1990) Carnotaurus sastrei Bonaparte, the horned, lightly built carnosaur from the middle Cretaceous of Patagonia, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 416, 1-42
Bonaparte J. F. (1991) The Gondwanian theropod families Abelisauridae and Noasauridae, Historical Biology 5 1, 1-25
Chatterjee S., Rudra D. K. (1996) KT events in India: impact, rifting, volcanism and dinosaur extinction, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 39 3, 489-532
Loyal R. S., Khosla A., et al (1996) Gondwanan dinosaurs of India: affinities and palaeobiogeography, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 39 3, 627-638
Sampson S. D., Krause D. W., et al (1996) The premaxilla of Majungasaurus (Dinosauria: Theropoda), with implications for Gondwanan paleobiogeography, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16 4, 601-605
Sahni A. (1997) Indian dinosaurs, Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, 361-368
Sereno P. C. (1997) The origin and evolution of dinosaurs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 25, 435-489
Sampson S. D., Witmer L. M., et al (1998) Predatory dinosaur remains from Madagascar: implications for the Cretaceous biogeography of Gondwana, Science 280, 1048-1051
Mohabey D. M. (2001) Indian dinosaur eggs: a review, Journal of the Geological Society of India 58 6, 479-508
Lamanna M. C., Martínez R. D., et al (2002) A definitive abelisaurid theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Patagonia, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22 1, 59-69
Rauhut O. W. M. (2003) The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, Special Papers in Palaeontology 69, 1-213
Tykoski R. S., Rowe T. E. (2004) Ceratosauria, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 47-70
Malkani M. S. (2006) First rostrum of carnivorous Vitakridrinda (Abelisaurid Theropod Dinosaur) found from the latest Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds (Vitakri) Member of PAB formation, Alam Kali Kakor Locality of Vitakri area, Barkhan District, Balochistan, Pakistan, Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series) 38 2, 7-26
Carrano M. T., Sampson S. D. (2008) The phylogeny of Ceratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6 2, 183-236 doi:10.1017/S1477201907002246
Candeiro C. R. A., Currie P. J., et al (2012) Theropod teeth from the Marília Formation (late Maastrichtian) at the paleontological site of Peirópolis in Minas Gerais State, Brazil, Revista Brasileira de Geosciências 42 2, 323-330
Hendrickx C., Mateus O. (2014) Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the indentification of isolated theropod teeth, Zootaxa 3759 1, 1-74
Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
in Soergel, Mon. Geol. Palaeontol., 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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