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Eichstaettisaurus

Description

Eichstaettisaurus (meaning "Eichstätt lizard") is a genus of gekkonomorph lizards, closely related to geckos, from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of Germany and Italy respectively. With a flattened head, a blunt snout, forward-oriented and partially symmetrical feet, and large claws, Eichstaettisaurus bears many adaptations to a climbing lifestyle approaching those of geckos. The type species, E. schroederi, is among the oldest and most complete members of the Squamata, being known by one specimen originating from the Tithonian-aged Solnhofen Limestone of Germany. A second species, E. gouldi, was described from another skeleton found in the Matese Mountains of Italy. Despite being very similar to E. schroederi, it lived much later, during the Albian epoch.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4819488https://www.gbif.org/species/4819488
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37894https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37894
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Ardeosauridae : Eichstaettisaurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Eichstaettisaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
genusEichstaettisaurusKuhn 1958
Scientific NameEichstaettisaurus Kuhn, 1958
Name Published InNeues Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. 1958: 380 (as Eichstättisaurus).
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Eichstaettisaurusgenusbelongs to Eichstaettisauridaestated with evidenceCocude-Michel, 1963
Eichstaettisaurusgenusbelongs to Lacertiliastated with evidenceKuhn, 1964
Eichstaettisaurusgenusbelongs to Eichstaettisauridaestated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Eichstaettisaurusgenusbelongs to Ardeosauridaestated with evidenceEstes, 1983
Eichstaettisaurusgenusbelongs to ArdeosauridaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Eichstaettisaurusgenusbelongs to Squamatastated with evidenceEvans et al., 2004
Eichstaettisaurusgenusbelongs to Squamatastated without evidenceHoussaye et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance151 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance112 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eichstaettisaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ardeosaurus schroederi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Eichstaettisaurus gouldi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1953Broilisaurus Hoffstetter
1958Eichstaettisaurus Kuhn
1963Eichstaettisaurus Cocude-Michel
1964Broilisaurus Kuhn p. 324
1964Eichstaettisaurus Kuhn p. 324
1966Eichstaettisaurus Kuhn p. 47
YearName and Author
1983Eichstaettisaurus Estes
1988Eichstaettisaurus Carroll
2004Eichstaettisaurus Evans et al.
2010Eichstaettisaurus Bolet and Evans
2013Eichstaettisaurus Houssaye et al.

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Cocude-Michel M. (1963) Les Rhynchocéphales et les Sauriens des Calcaires lithographiques (Jurassique supérieur) d’Europe occidentale, Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Lyon 7, 1-187
Kuhn O. (1964) Ungelöste Probleme der Stammesgeschichte der Amphibien und Reptilien [Unsolved problems of the phylogeny of amphibians and reptiles], Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 118/119, 293-325
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Estes R. (1983) Sauria terrestria, Amphisbaenia, Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie 10A, 1-249
Evans S. E., Raia P., et al (2004) New lizards and rhynchocephalians from the Lower Cretaceous of southern Italy, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 3, 393-408
Bolet A., Evans S. E. (2010) A new lizard from the Early Cretaceous of Catalonia (Spain), and the Mesozoic lizards of the Iberian Peninsula, Cretaceous Research 31, 447-457 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.06.002
Houssaye A., Rage J.-C., et al (2013) A new varanoid squamate from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian) of Burgos, Spain, Cretaceous Research 41, 127-135 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.11.005
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Neues Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. 1958: 380 (as Eichstättisaurus). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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