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Archaeolemuridae ✝

Description

The monkey lemurs or baboon lemurs (Archaeolemuridae) are a recently extinct family of lemurs known from skeletal remains from sites on Madagascar dated to 1000 to 3000 years ago.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3239549https://www.gbif.org/species/3239549
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40786https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40786
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Archaeolemuridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderPrimatesLinnaeus 1758
suborderStrepsirrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
infraorderLemuriformesGregory 1915
superfamilyLemuroidea
familyArchaeolemuridaeGrandidier 1905
Common Namemonkey lemur
Scientific NameArchaeolemuridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Archaeolemuridaefamilybelongs to IndrioideaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Archaeolemuridaefamilybelongs to Lemuroideastated with evidenceKaranth et al., 2005
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Last Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore
Ecospace Commentslife habit and diet based on Nowak 1999
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Common Name(s) Monkey Lemur
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeolemuridae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Archaeolemur
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
60.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Hadropithecus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0.01 Ma
Pleistocene

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Nesopithecidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Nesopithecidae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1905Archaeolemuridae Grandidier
1988Archaeolemuridae Carroll
2005Archaeolemuridae Karanth et al. p. 5090

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Karanth K. P., Delefosse T., et al (2005) Ancient DNA from giant extinct lemurs confirms single origin of Malagasy primates, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 14, 5090-5095
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Systema Naturae 2000 (2006 version) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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