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Lemuroidea

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40772https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40772
Ranksuperfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Lemuroidea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderPrimatesLinnaeus 1758
suborderStrepsirrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
infraorderLemuriformesGregory 1915
suborderLemuroidea
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Lemuroideasuborderbelongs to Primatesstated with evidenceMivart, 1873
Lemuroideasuperfamilybelongs to Primatesstated without evidenceFlower, 1883
Lemuroideasubordersubjective synonym of Prosimiaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Lemuroideasuborderbelongs to Primatesstated with evidenceWortman, 1903
Lemuroideasuperfamilybelongs to Lemuriformesstated without evidenceSzalay, 1971
Lemuroideasuperfamilybelongs to LemuriformesimpliedCarroll, 1988
Lemuroideasuperfamilybelongs to Lemuriformesstated with evidencePoux and Douzery, 2004
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)165
Extant Size (PBDB)139 (84%)
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Primates)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Archaeolemuridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Monkey Lemur80.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Cheirogaleidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
100.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Indridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Indriidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
70.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Lemuridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
150.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Lepilemuridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Megaladapidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
40.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Megalapidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Nesopithecidae
family
listed (PBDB)
Palaeopropithecidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
50.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0.01 Ma
Pleistocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1864Lemuroidea Mivart
1873Lemuroidea Mivart p. 503
1883Lemuroidea Flower p. 186
1891Lemuroidea Flower and Lydekker p. 92
1903Lemuroidea Wortman p. 411
1971Lemuroidea Szalay p. 3
1988Lemuroidea Carroll
2004Lemuroidea Poux and Douzery
2005Lemuroidea Karanth et al. p. 5094

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Flower W. H. On the arrangement of the Orders and Families of existing Mammalia, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1883, 178-186
Szalay F. S. (1971) The European adapid primates Agerina and Pronycticebus, American Museum Novitates 2466, 1-18
Karanth K. P., Delefosse T., et al (2005) Ancient DNA from giant extinct lemurs confirms single origin of Malagasy primates, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 14, 5090-5095
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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