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Anilius

Description

The Aniliidae are a monotypic family created for the monotypic genus Anilius that contains the single species A. scytale. Common names include American pipe snake and false coral snake. It is found in South America. This snake possesses a vestigial pelvic girdle that is visible as a pair of cloacal spurs. It is ovoviviparous. It is non-venomous, and its diet consists mainly of amphibians and other reptiles. Currently, two subspecies are recognized, including the typical form described here.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anilius, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2451672https://www.gbif.org/species/2451672
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)245429https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=245429
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Aniliidae : Anilius
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anilius
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
infraorderAlethinophidiaNopcsa 1923
superfamilyAnilioidea
genusAniliusOken 1816
Scientific NameAnilius Oken, 1816
Name Published InLehrb. Naturgesch., 3: 284 (conserved under the plenary power)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Aniliusgenusbelongs to Aniliidaestated without evidenceFrank and Ramus, 1996
Aniliusgenusbelongs to Anilioideastated with evidenceLongrich et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (100%)
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)N. R. Longrich, B.-A. S. Bhullar, and J. A. Gauthier. 2012. A transitional snake from the Late Cretaceous period of North America. Nature 488:205-208
Common Name(s) Pipe Snakes
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anilius

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Anilius scytale
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		Coral Pipe Snakes0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1816Anilius Oken
1996Anilius Frank and Ramus
2012Anilius Longrich et al.

References

Longrich N. R., Bhullar B.-A. S., et al (2012) A transitional snake from the Late Cretaceous period of North America, Nature 488, 205-208 doi:10.1038/nature11227
Frank N., Ramus E. (1996) A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World, 1-377
McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Campbell, and T'Shaka A. Touré, 1999: null. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. xi + 511. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Lehrb. Nat., 3 (2) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Duellman, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 651 Anilius Oken, 1816 (Reptilia): validation under the Plenary Powers.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20, 111-113 (1963) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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