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Redunca

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Description

Reedbuck is a common name for African antelopes from the genus Redunca. Reedbucks are reddish brown and are 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in). There are three recognised species of reedbuck:

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redunca, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2441035	https://www.gbif.org/species/2441035
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	42853	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42853

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
order	Ungulata
order	Artiodactyla	Owen 1848
-	Ruminantiamorpha	Spaulding et al. 2009
-	Ruminantia
-	Pecora
family	Bovidae	Gray 1821
subfamily	Antilopinae	Gray 1821
tribe	Reduncini	Knottnerus-Meyer 1907
genus	Redunca	C.H.Smith 1827

Common Name

reedbuck

Scientific Name

Redunca C.H.Smith, 1827

Name Published In

In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom vol.5 p.337

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Redunca	genus	belongs to Bovidae	implied	Carroll, 1988
Redunca	genus	belongs to Reduncini	stated with evidence	Hassanin and Douzery, 1999
Redunca	genus	belongs to Reduncinae	stated without evidence	Grubb, 2001
Redunca	genus	belongs to Reduncini	stated with evidence	Hassanin and Douzery, 2003
Redunca	genus	belongs to Reduncinae	stated without evidence	Agnarsson and May-Collado, 2008

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (43%)

First Recorded Appearance

23.0 - 5.3 Ma
Miocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

grazer, browser (based on Bovidae)

Reproduction

viviparous (based on Bovidae)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Common Name(s)

Reedbucks, Reedbuck

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redunca

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Redunca ancystrocera ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		36	23.0 Ma Miocene	1.81 Ma Pleistocene
Redunca arundinum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Southern Reedbuck	27	5.33 Ma Miocene	0.01 Ma Pleistocene
Redunca darti ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Redunca fulvorufula species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Mountain Reedbuck	33	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Redunca khroumirensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Redunca redunca species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Bohor Reedbuck	18	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Cervicapra de Blainville, 1816	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Cervicapra*
Heleotragus Kirk, 1865	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Heleotragus*
Oreodorcas Heller, 1912	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Oreodorcas*
Eleotragus Gray, 1843	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Eleotragus*
Nagor Laurillard, 1841	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Nagor*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1827	Redunca Smith
1988	Redunca Carroll
1999	Redunca Hassanin and Douzery p. 893
2001	Redunca Grubb p. 379
2003	Redunca Hassanin and Douzery p. 212
2008	Redunca Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 979 figs. Fig. 5
2010	Redunca Gentry p. 777

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698

Hassanin A., Douzery E. J. P. (1999) Evolutionary affinities of the enigmatic saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) in the context of the molecular phylogeny of Bovidae, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 266, 893-900

Grubb R. (2001) Review of family-group names of living bovids, Journal of Mammalogy 82 2, 374-388

Hassanin A., Douzery E. J. P. (2003) Molecular and morphological phylogenies of Ruminantia and the alternative position of the Moschidae, Systematic Biology 52 2, 206-228

Agnarsson I., May-Collado L. J. (2008) The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: The importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrome b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 964-985

Gentry A. W. (2010) Bovidae, Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, 747-803

Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole, 2000: null. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., Mamm., Syn. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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