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Muntiacus muntjak

Description

The Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak), also called the southern red muntjac and barking deer, is a deer species native to South and Southeast Asia. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2440943https://www.gbif.org/species/2440943
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)149398https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=149398
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Muntiacus : Muntiacus muntjak
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Muntiacus : Muntiacus muntjak
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
-RuminantiamorphaSpaulding et al. 2009
-Ruminantia
-Pecora
familyCervidaeGray 1821
-Plesiometacarpalia
tribeMuntiaciniPockock 1923
genusMuntiacusRafinesque 1815
speciesMuntiacus muntjakZimmermann 1780
Generic NameMuntiacus
Scientific NameMuntiacus muntjak (Zimmermann, 1780)
Name Published InGeogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere vol.2 p.131
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Muntiacus muntjakspeciesbelongs to Muntiacusstated with evidenceRafinesque, 1815
Muntiacus muntjakspeciesbelongs to Muntiacusstated without evidenceChasen, 1940
Muntiacus muntjakspeciesbelongs to Muntiacusstated with evidenceDào, 1967
Muntiacus muntjakspeciesbelongs to Muntiacusstated without evidenceAgnarsson and May-Collado, 2008
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance2.59 - 0.78 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietgrazer, browser (based on Cervidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Cervidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)I. Agnarsson and L. J. May-Collado. 2008. The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: The importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrome b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:964-985
Common Name(s) Red Muntjac, Indian Muntjac, Barking Deer, Kakar, Indischer Muntjak
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntiacus_muntjak

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Muntiacus muntjak annamensis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak aureus
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak curvostylis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak guangdongensis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak malabaricus
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak menglalis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak montanus
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak muntjak
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak nigripes
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Muntiacus muntjak peninsulae
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak robinsoni
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Muntiacus muntjak yunnanensis
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Muntiacus muntjac Rafinesque, 1815GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Muntiacus : Muntiacus muntjac

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1815Muntiacus muntjak Rafinesque
1940Muntiacus muntjac Chasen p. 203
1967Muntiacus muntjak Dào p. 124
1999Muntiacus muntjak Rabinowitz et al. p. 431
2008Muntiacus muntjak Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 974 figs. Fig. 5

References

Agnarsson I., May-Collado L. J. (2008) The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: The importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrome b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 964-985
Dào V. T. (1967) Notes sur une collection de mammiferes de la region de Yen-Bai (Nord-Vietnam), Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 43 1, 117-125
Rabinowitz A., Myint T., et al (1999) Description of the leaf deer (Muntiacus putaoensis), a new species of muntjac from northern Myanmar, Journal of Zoology 249, 427-435
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole, 2000: null. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2 - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) Common Names of Mammals of the World - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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