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Lophiotoma

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Description

Lophiotoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lophiotoma, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2305163	https://www.gbif.org/species/2305163
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	60950	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=60950

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Lophiotoma

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Prosobranchia	Milne-Edwards 1848
superorder	Caenogastropoda	Cox 1959
order	Neogastropoda	Thiele 1929
superfamily	Conoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Turridae	Swainson 1840
genus	Lophiotoma	Casey 1904

Scientific Name

Lophiotoma Casey, 1904

Name Published In

Casey T.L. (1904) Notes on the Pleurotomidae with description of some new genera and species. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 14, 123–170.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Lophiotoma	genus	belongs to Turrinae	stated with evidence	MacNeil, 1960
Lophiotoma	subgenus	belongs to Turris	stated without evidence	Dey, 1961
Lophiotoma	genus	belongs to Turridae	stated with evidence	Ladd, 1982
Lophiotoma	genus	belongs to Turrinae	implied	Wilson, 1994
Lophiotoma	genus	belongs to Turridae	stated with evidence	Bouchet et al., 2011

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (60%)

First Recorded Appearance

61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene

Motility

actively mobile (based on Turridae)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Turridae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

B. Wilson. 1994. Australian Marine Shells 2

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lophiotoma

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Lophiotoma (Lophiotoma) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		5	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Lophiotoma abbreviata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Lophiotoma acuta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma bisaya species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma bratasusa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma brevicaudata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma capricornica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma cerithiformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma cingulifera species	listed (PBDB)		3	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Lophiotoma deshayesii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma dickkilburni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma eniwetokensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma friedrichbonhoefferi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma hejingorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma jickelii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma kina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma leucotropis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma madagascarensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma natalensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma oxytropis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma panglaoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma picturata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma polytropa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma pseudoannulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma pseudocosmoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma ruthveniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma semfala species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma sikatunai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma tayabasensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma unedo species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma verticala species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophiotoma vezzaroi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Turris (Lophiotoma) quilonica ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Turris quilonica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Lophioturris	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Lophioturris*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1904	Lophiotoma Casey
1960	Lophiotoma MacNeil p. 100
1961	Turris (Lophiotoma) Dey
1982	Lophiotoma Ladd p. 62
1982	Lophiotoma (Lophioturris) Ladd p. 63
1994	Lophiotoma Wilson p. 193
2002	Lophioturris Sepkoski, Jr.
2011	Lophiotoma Bouchet et al. p. 297

References

Wilson B. (1994) , Australian Marine Shells 2

MacNeil F. S. (1960) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339, 1-148

Dey A. K. (1961) The Miocene Mollusca from Quilon, Kerala (India), Palaeontologica Indica 36

Ladd H. S. (1982) Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Volutidae through Terebridae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1171, 1-100

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Bouchet P., Kantor Yu. I., et al (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda), Journal of Molluscan Studies 77 3, 273-308 doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis, 14 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Casey T.L. (1904) Notes on the Pleurotomidae with description of some new genera and species. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 14, 123–170. - via World Register of Marine Species

Puillandre N., Fedosov A.E., Zaharias P., Azanar-Cormano L. & Kantor Y.I. (2017). A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 181: 243-271. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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