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Discinisca

Description

Discinisca is a genus of brachiopods with fossils dating back from the Early Devonian to the Pliocene of Africa, Europe, North America, and New Zealand.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discinisca, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2252376https://www.gbif.org/species/2252376
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)26471https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=26471
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Discinisca
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Disciniidae : Discinisca
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumLinguliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classLingulataGorjansky and Popov 1985
orderLingulidaWaagen 1885
superfamilyDiscinoidea(Gray 1840)
familyDisciniidae(Gray 1840)
genusDisciniscaDall
Scientific NameDiscinisca Dall
Name Published InDall, W. H. (1871). Report on the Brachiopoda obtained by the United States Coast Survey Expedition, in charge of L. F. de Pourtales, with a revision of the Craniidae and Discinidae. Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Bulletin. 3(1):1– 45, 2 pl.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Disciniscagenusbelongs to Disciniidaestated without evidenceMartin, 1904
Disciniscagenusbelongs to Disciniidaestated with evidenceFrassinetti and Covacevich, 1999
Disciniscagenusbelongs to Acrotretidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)21
Extant Size (PBDB)4 (19%)
First Recorded Appearance408 - 388 Ma
Devonian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Lingulida)
Visionblind (based on Lingulata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Lingulida)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Lingulida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discinisca

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Discinisca aldrichi
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca antillarum
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca circularis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Discinisca conviva ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1151 Ma
Late Jurassic		151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Discinisca cumingii ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		13.60 Ma
Pliocene		3.60 Ma
Pliocene
Discinisca holdeni ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		7197 Ma
Early Jurassic		190 Ma
Early Jurassic
Discinisca indica
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca infraoolithica ✝
species		listed (PBDB)1182 Ma
Early Jurassic		182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Discinisca jenkinsi ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Discinisca kamikatetuensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		10.78 Ma
Pleistocene		0.78 Ma
Pleistocene
Discinisca keiensis
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca laevis
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Discinisca lamellosa
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Discinisca littigensis
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca loeli ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Discinisca lugubris
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1723.0 Ma
Miocene		3.60 Ma
Pliocene
Discinisca multiradiata
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca oregonensis ✝
species		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		15.33 Ma
Miocene		5.33 Ma
Miocene
Discinisca perrini ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Discinisca rikuzenensis
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca scutellum ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		116.0 Ma
Miocene		16.0 Ma
Miocene
Discinisca singewaldi
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca sparselineata
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca spitsbergensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Discinisca steiningeri ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		128.4 Ma
Oligocene		28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Discinisca stella
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca strigata
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca tenuis
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discinisca yaroslavensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1151 Ma
Late Jurassic		151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Discinisca zapfei ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic		228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1840Discinisca Gray
1904Discinisca Martin p. 402
1999Discinisca Frassinetti and Covacevich p. 14
2000Discinisca Williams et al. p. 86
2002Discinisca Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Martin G. C. (1904) Brachiopoda, Maryland Geological Survey Miocene Text, 402-403
Frassinetti D., Covacevich V. (1999) Invertibrados fósiles marinos de la Formación Guadal (Oligoceno superio-Mioceno inferior) en Pampa, Castillo region, región de Aisén, Chile, Servico Nacional de Geologia y Mineria Chile Boletin 51, 1-96
Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919
Dall, W. H. (1871). Report on the Brachiopoda obtained by the United States Coast Survey Expedition, in charge of L. F. de Pourtales, with a revision of the Craniidae and Discinidae. Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Bulletin. 3(1):1– 45, 2 pl. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard, 3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Foster, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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