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Linguliformea

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)67153https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67153
Ranksubphylum (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Linguliformea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumLinguliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Linguliformeasubphylumbelongs to Inarticulatastated without evidenceZrzavy et al., 1998
Linguliformeasubphylumbelongs to Brachiopodastated with evidenceCarlson, 2001
Linguliformeasubphylumbelongs to Brachiopodastated without evidenceEmig and Herrera, 2006
Linguliformeasubphylumbelongs to Brachiopodastated with evidenceHansen and Holmer, 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)939
Extant Size (PBDB)42 (4.5%)
First Recorded Appearance541 - 530 Ma
Cambrian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Brachiopoda)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Brachiopoda)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Zrzavy, S. Mihulka, and P. Kepka, A. Bezdek, D. Tietz. 1998. Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence. Cladistics 14:249-285

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Lingulata
class
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6,945541 Ma
Cambrian
0 Ma
Extant
Paterinata
class
listed (PBDB)337541 Ma
Cambrian
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Micrina
genus
listed (PBDB)25541 Ma
Cambrian
516 Ma
Cambrian
Setatella
genus
listed (PBDB)10516 Ma
Cambrian
516 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1996Linguliformea Williams et al.
1998Linguliformea Zrzavy et al.
2001Linguliformea Carlson p. 1110
2006Linguliformea Emig and Herrera p. 231
2008Linguliformea Peng and Shi p. 155
2011Linguliformea Hansen and Holmer
2017Linguliformea Skovsted et al.

References

Zrzavy J., Mihulka S., et al (1998) Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence, Cladistics 14, 249-285
Carlson S. J. (2001) Ghosts of the Past, Present, and Future in Brachiopod Systematics, Journal of Paleontology 75 6, 1109-1118
Emig C. C., Herrera Z. (2006) Dignomia munsterii (Brachiopoda, Lingulata) from the Ordovician of Bolivia, with redescription of the genus, Geodiversitas 28 2, 227-237
Peng Y., Shi G. R. (2008) New Early Triassic Lingulidae (Brachiopoda) genera and species from South China, Alcheringa 32, 149-170
Hansen J., Holmer L. E. (2011) Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen, Zootaxa 3076, 1-122
Skovsted C. B., Knight I., et al (2017) Depth related brachiopod faunas from the lower Cambrian Forteau Formation of southern Labrador and western Newfoundland, Canada, Palaeontologia Electronica 20.3 54A, 1-52
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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