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Cochliomyia

Description

Cochliomyia is a genus in the family Calliphoridae, known as blowflies, in the order Diptera. Cochliomyia is commonly referred to as the New World screwworm flies, as distinct from Old World screwworm flies. Four species are in this genus: C. macellaria, C. hominivorax, C. aldrichi, and C. minima.C. hominivorax is known as the primary screwworm because its larvae produce myiasis and feed on living tissue. This feeding causes deep, pocket-like lesions in the skin, which can be very damaging to the animal host. C. macellaria is known as the secondary screwworm because its larvae produce myiasis, but feed only on necrotic tissue. Both C. hominivorax and C. macellaria thrive in warm, tropical areas.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1502207https://www.gbif.org/species/1502207
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)282215https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=282215
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Calliphoridae : Cochliomyia
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Calliphoridae : Cochliomyia
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-Mecopterida
superorderAntliophora
orderDipteraLinnaeus 1758
-NeodipteraMichelsen 1994
suborderBrachyceraZetterstedt 1842
-Heterodactyla
-EremoneuraGrimaldi and Cumming 1999
suborderCyclorrhapha
-SchizophoraBecher 1882
-CalyptrataeRobineau-Desvoidy 1830
superfamilyOestroideaLeach 1815
familyCalliphoridae
genusCochliomyiaTownsend 1915
Scientific NameCochliomyia Townsend, 1915
Name Published InJournal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 5: 644
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cochliomyiagenusbelongs to Muscidaestated with evidenceTownsend, 1915
Cochliomyiagenusbelongs to Calliphoridaestated with evidenceGagné and Miller, 1981
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.30 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. H. T. Townsend. 1915. A new generic name for the screw-worm fly. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 5:644-646
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochliomyia

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cochliomyia aldrichi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cochliomyia hinei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cochliomyia hominivorax
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cochliomyia macellaria
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Secondary Screwworm20.30 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Cochliomyia minima
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cochliomyia violacea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1915Cochliomyia Townsend p. 646
1945Protochrysomyia Pierce p. 8
1981Cochliomyia Gagné and Miller p. 95

References

Townsend C. H. T. (1915) A new generic name for the screw-worm fly, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 5, 644-646
Pierce W. D. (1945) Fossil arthropods of California 8. A case of Pleistocene myiasis from the La Brea pits, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 44, 8-9
Gagné R. J., Miller S. E. (1981) Protochrysomyia howardae from Rancho La Brea, California, Pleistocene, new junior synonym of Cochliomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 80, 95-96
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family (nonmarine except where stated) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
J. Washington Acad. Sci., 5 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Bickel, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1399 Cochliomyia Townsend, 1915 (Diptera, Calliphoridae): conserved.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 43(2), 154-155 (1986) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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