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Cyclorrhapha

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)363309https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=363309
Ranksuborder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Cyclorrhapha
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-Mecopterida
superorderAntliophora
orderDipteraLinnaeus 1758
-NeodipteraMichelsen 1994
suborderBrachyceraZetterstedt 1842
-Heterodactyla
-EremoneuraGrimaldi and Cumming 1999
suborderCyclorrhaphaBrauer 1863
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cyclorrhaphasuborderbelongs to Dipterastated without evidenceWhalley and Jarzembowski, 1985
Cyclorrhaphasuborderbelongs to Eremoneurastated with evidenceGrimaldi and Cumming, 1999
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)972
Extant Size (PBDB)344 (35%)
First Recorded Appearance145 - 140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. Brauer. 1863. Monographie der Oestriden

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Lonchopteroidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)5129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Phoroidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Platypezoidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)246145 Ma
Late Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Syrphoidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Pipunculidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Big-headed Fly1656.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Syrphidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Hover Fly13299.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Schizophora
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)350129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1985Cyclorrhapha Whalley and Jarzembowski p. 404
1999Cyclorrhapha Grimaldi and Cumming p. 76
2007Cyclorrhapha Yeates et al.
2011Cyclorrhapha Wiegmann et al.
2018Cyclorrhapha Shin et al.

References

Brauer F. , Monographie der Oestriden, 1-192
Whalley P. E. S., Jarzembowski E. A. (1985) Fossil insects from the Lithographic Limestone Montsech (Late Jurassic-early Cretaceous), Lérida Province, Spain, Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 38 5, 381-412
Grimaldi D. A., Cumming J. M. (1999) Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 239, 1-121
Yeates D. K., Wiegmann B. M., et al (2007) Phylogeny and systematics of Diptera: two decades of progress and prospects, Zootaxa 1668, 565-590
Wiegmann B. M., Trautwein M. D., et al (2011) Episodic radiations in the fly tree of life, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, 5690-5695
Shin S., Bayless K. M., et al (2018) Taxon sampling to address an ancient rapid radiation: a supermatrix phylogeny of early brachyceran flies (Diptera), Systematic Entomology doi:10.1111/syen.12275
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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