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Cythara (Mangelia)

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	114523	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=114523

Rank

subgenus (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : Cythara (Mangelia)

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Prosobranchia	Milne-Edwards 1848
superorder	Caenogastropoda	Cox 1959
order	Neogastropoda	Thiele 1929
superfamily	Conoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Mangeliidae
subgenus	Cythara (Mangelia)	(Loven 1846)

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cythara (Mangelia)	subgenus	belongs to Pleurotoma	stated with evidence	Dall, 1881
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Pleurotomidae	stated without evidence	Martin, 1904
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Turritidae	stated without evidence	Palmer, 1923
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Gastropoda	stated without evidence	Mansfield, 1925
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Turridae	stated without evidence	Oostingh, 1935
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Turridae	stated with evidence	Gardner, 1948
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Mangeliinae	stated with evidence	MacNeil, 1960
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Mangeliinae	stated without evidence	Addicott, 1970
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Turridae	stated with evidence	Todd, 2001
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Neogastropoda	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Cythara (Mangelia)	subgenus	belongs to Cythara	stated with evidence	Baluk, 2003
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Mangeliinae	stated with evidence	Wienrich and Janssen, 2007
Cythara (Mangelia)	genus	belongs to Turridae	stated without evidence	Hendy et al., 2008

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

9 (30%)

First Recorded Appearance

66.0 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene

Motility

actively mobile (based on Conoidea)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Conoidea)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

W. Baluk. 2003. Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part IV – Turridae. Acta Geological Polonica 53(1):29-78

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Mangelia (Cacodaphnella) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Mangelia (Notocytharella) subgenus	listed (PBDB)	1	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Mangilia (Clathromangilia) subgenus	listed (PBDB)	3	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Mangelia andersoni species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	7	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Mangelia angulicosta ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	13.8 Ma Miocene	13.8 Ma Miocene
Mangelia boschi species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Mangelia costata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Mangelia costellaria ✝ species	listed (PBDB)	3	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Mangelia ecuadoriana ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Mangelia guerichi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)	2	23.0 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Mangelia hancocki ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	5.33 Ma Miocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Mangelia heptapleura ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Mangelia hesperia ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Mangelia interlirata species	listed (PBDB)	4	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Mangelia larga ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	13.8 Ma Miocene	13.8 Ma Miocene
Mangelia luellingensis species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Mangelia miorugulosa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)	7	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Mangelia nebula species	listed (PBDB)	6	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Mangelia odovychenae ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	13.8 Ma Miocene	13.8 Ma Miocene
Mangelia pseudorugulosa ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	13.8 Ma Miocene	13.8 Ma Miocene
Mangelia variegata species	listed (PBDB)	15	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Mangilia elegantissima ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Mangilia lalonis ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Mangilia maoica ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Mangilia micropleura ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Mangilia muricidea ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Mangilia vacavillensis ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1846	Mangilia Loven
1881	Pleurotoma (Mangilia) Dall p. 58
1886	Pleurotoma (Mangelia) Watson
1904	Mangilia Martin p. 152
1921	Mangilia Vredenburg p. 123
1923	Mangilia Palmer p. 300
1925	Mangilia Mansfield p. 25
1935	Mangelia Oostingh p. 113
1948	Mangelia Gardner p. 272

Year	Name and Author
1960	Mangelia MacNeil p. 114
1970	Mangelia Addicott p. 135
1974	Mangelia Abbott p. 278
2001	Mangelia Todd
2002	Mangelia Sepkoski, Jr.
2003	Cythara (Mangelia) Baluk p. 31
2007	Mangelia Wienrich and Janssen p. 695
2008	Mangelia Hendy et al.

References

Baluk W. (2003) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part IV – Turridae, Acta Geological Polonica 53 1, 29-78

Martin G. C. (1904) Gastropoda, Maryland Geological Survey Miocene Text, 131-269

Vredenburg E. (1921) Comparative diagnoses of Pleurotomidae from the Tertiary formations of Burma, Records of the Geological Survey of India 53, 83-129

Palmer D. B. K. (1923) A fauna from the Middle Eocene shales near Vacaville, California, University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 14 8, 289-318

Mansfield W. C. (1925) Miocene gastropods and scaphopods from Trinidad, British West Indies, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 66 22, 9116-9125

Oostingh C. H. (1935) Die Mollusken des Pliozäns von Boemiajoe (Java), Dienst van den Mijnbouw in Nederlandsch-Indië Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 26, 1-247

Gardner J. A. (1948) Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina: Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 199 B, 179-310

MacNeil F. S. (1960) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339, 1-148

Addicott W.O. (1970) Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642, 1-172

Abbott R. T. (1974) , American Seashells: The marine Mollusca of the Alantic and Pacific coasts of North America, 1-663

Todd J. A. (2001) Systematic list of gastropods in the Panama Paleontology Project collections

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Wienrich G., Janssen R. (2007) Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 4 Gastropoda ab Mitridae, Backhuys Publishers BV Leiden 4, 643-954

Hendy A. J. W., Buick D. P., et al (2008) Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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