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Hwangsanipes choughi ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)72317https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=72317
Rankspecies (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ignotornidae : Hwangsanipes : Hwangsanipes choughi
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
familyIgnotornidaeLockley et al. 1992
genusHwangsanipesYang et al. 1995
speciesHwangsanipes choughiYang et al. 1995
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hwangsanipes choughispeciesbelongs to Hwangsanipesstated with evidenceYang et al., 1995
Hwangsanipes choughispeciesbelongs to Hwangsanipesstated without evidenceLockley and Matsukawa, 1998
Hwangsanipes choughispeciesbelongs to Hwangsanipesstated with evidenceBuckley et al., 2016
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S.-Y. Yang, M.G. Lockley, and R. Greben, BR Erickson, S.-K. Lim. 1995. Flamingo and duck-like bird tracks from the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary: evidence and implications. Ichnos 4:21-34

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1995Hwangsanipes choughi Yang et al. p. 26 fig. 6
1998Hwangsanipes choughi Lockley and Matsukawa p. 139
2004Hwangsanipes choughi Huh and Hwang p. 324
2006Hwangsanipes choughi Kim et al. pp. 62-63
2012Hwangsanipes choughi Kim et al. p. 34
2016Hwangsanipes choughi Buckley et al. p. 261

References

Yang S.-Y., Lockley M.G., et al (1995) Flamingo and duck-like bird tracks from the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary: evidence and implications, Ichnos 4, 21-34
Lockley M. G., Matsukawa M. (1998) Lower Cretaceous vertebrate tracksites of East Asia, Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 14, 135-142
Huh M., Hwang K. G. (2004) [Dinosaur footprints from the Cretaceous of South Korea: with reference to Cheollanam-do dinosaur sites], Journal of the Paleontological society of Korea, Special Publication 7, 319-335
Kim J. Y., Kim S. H., et al (2006) The oldest record of webbed bird and pterosaur tracks from South Korea (Cretaceous Haman Formation, Changseon and Sinsu Islands): more evidence of high avian diversity in East Asia, Cretaceous Research 27, 56-69
Kim J. Y., Lockley M. G., et al (2012) A paradise of Mesozoic birds: the world's richest and most diverse Cretaceous bird track assemblage from the Early Cretaceous Haman Formation of the Gajin Tracksite, Jinju, Korea, Ichnos 19, 28-42 doi:10.1080/10420940.2012.660414
Buckley L. G., McCrea R. T., et al (2016) Analyzing and resolving Cretaceous avian ichnotaxonomy using multivariate statistical analyses: approaches and results, Dinosaur Tracks: The Next Steps, 258-308
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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