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Carcharodontosauridae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)65363https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65363
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carcharodontosauridae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
-Carnosauria
superfamilyAllosauroideaCurrie and Zhao 1994
familyCarcharodontosauridaeStromer 1931
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Theropodastated without evidenceStromer, 1931
Carcharodontosauridaefamilysubjective synonym of Megalosaurinidaestated without evidenceSteel, 1970
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated without evidenceRauhut, 1995
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated with evidenceSereno et al., 1996
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated without evidenceHoltz, 1996
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated with evidenceSereno, 1998
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Carnosauriastated without evidenceCurrie and Carpenter, 2000
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated without evidenceRauhut, 2003
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated with evidenceHoltz et al., 2004
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated without evidenceNovas et al., 2005
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Carnosauriastated without evidenceCoria and Currie, 2006
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated without evidenceBrusatte and Sereno, 2007
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated with evidenceBrusatte et al., 2009
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Carcharodontosauriastated with evidenceBenson et al., 2010
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated without evidenceCandeiro et al., 2012
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Carcharodontosauriastated with evidenceCarrano et al., 2012
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated with evidenceCanale et al., 2013
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Carcharodontosauriastated without evidencede Azevedo et al., 2013
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Allosauroideastated with evidenceHendrickx and Mateus, 2014
Carcharodontosauridaefamilybelongs to Carcharodontosauriastated without evidenceSanz et al., 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)30
First Recorded Appearance156 - 151 Ma
Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Carnosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. Stromer. 1931. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharîjestufe (unterstes Cenoman). 10. Ein Skelett-Rest von Carcharodontosaurus nov. gen. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, Neue Folge 9:1-23

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Carcharodontosaurinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)5140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acrocanthosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Carcharodontosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
31145 Ma
Late Jurassic
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Concavenator
genus
listed (PBDB)1130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eocarcharia
genus
listed (PBDB)2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Giganotosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
399.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kelmayisaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mapusaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauroniops
genus
listed (PBDB)1101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Shaochilong
genus
listed (PBDB)193.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Taurovenator
genus
listed (PBDB)199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Unquillosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
183.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Veterupristisaurus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2156 Ma
Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1931Carcharodontosauridae Stromer p. 19
1966Megalosaurus inexpectatus del Corro p. 282 figs. 1-3
1978Megalosaurus inexpectatus Bonaparte p. 551
1979Megalosaurus inexpectatus Bonaparte p. 229
1995Carcharodontosauridae Rauhut p. 370
1996Carcharodontosauridae Holtz, Jr. p. 42A
1996Carcharodontosauridae Larsson p. 47A
1996Carcharodontosauridae Sereno et al. p. 989 fig. 4
1997Carcharodontosauridae Hutchinson and Padian p. 96
1997Carcharodontosauridae Sereno p. 456
1998Carcharodontosauridae Sereno p. 64
2000Carcharodontosauridae Currie and Carpenter p. 236 fig. 15
2003Carcharodontosauridae Rauhut p. 147
2004Carcharodontosauridae Holtz, Jr. et al. p. 75
YearName and Author
2005Carcharodontosauridae Novas et al. p. 226
2005Carcharodontosauridae Yates p. 118 fig. 9
2006Carcharodontosauridae Coria and Currie p. 108 fig. 35
2007Carcharodontosauridae Brusatte and Sereno p. 54A
2009Carcharodontosauridae Brusatte et al. p. 1055 fig. 3
2010Carcharodontosauridae Benson et al. p. 75
2012Carcharodontosauridae Candeiro et al. p. 326
2012Carcharodontosauridae Carrano et al. p. 248 fig. 7
2013Carcharodontosauridae Canale et al.
2013Carcharodontosauridae de Azevedo et al.
2014Carcharodontosauridae Hendrickx and Mateus
2014Carcharodontosauridae Sanz et al. p. 75
2016Carcharodontosauridae Csiki-Sava et al. p. 230

References

Stromer E. (1931) Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharîjestufe (unterstes Cenoman). 10. Ein Skelett-Rest von Carcharodontosaurus nov. gen, Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, Neue Folge 9, 1-23
del Corro G. (1966) Un nuevo Dinosaurio carnivoro del Chubut [A new carnivorous dinosaur from Chubut], Communicaciones del Museuo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Institutio Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales: Paleontologia 1 1, 1-4
Bonaparte J. F. (1978) El Mesozoico de America de Sur y sus Tetrapodos [The Mesozoic of South America and its tetrapods], Opera Lilloana 26, 1-596
Sereno P. C., Dutheil D. B., et al (1996) Predatory dinosaurs from the Sahara and Late Cretaceous faunal differentiation, Science 272, 986-991
Sereno P. C. (1997) The origin and evolution of dinosaurs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 25, 435-489
Sereno P. C. (1998) A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 210 1, 41-83
Currie P. J., Carpenter K. (2000) A new specimen of Acrocanthosaurus atokensis (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous Antlers Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Aptian) of Oklahoma, USA, Geodiversitas 22 2, 207-246
Rauhut O. W. M. (2003) The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, Special Papers in Palaeontology 69, 1-213
Holtz, Jr. T. R., Molnar R. E., et al (2004) Basal Tetanurae, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 71-110
Novas F. E., de Valais S., et al (2005) A large Cretaceous theropod from Patagonia, Argentina, and the evolution of carcharodontosaurids, Naturwissenschaften 92, 226-230
Yates A. M. (2005) A new theropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and its implications for the early evolution of theropods, Palaeontologia Africana 41, 105-122
Coria R. A., Currie P. J. (2006) A new carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina, Geodiversitas 28 1, 71-118
Brusatte S., Sereno P. C. (2007) Phylogeny of Allosauroidea (Dinosauria: Theropoda): new analysis, comparisons, and sources of disagreement, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 3, 54A
Brusatte S. L., Benson R. B. J., et al (2009) The first definitive carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from Asia and the delayed ascent of tyrannosaurids, Naturwissenschaften 96, 1051-1058
Benson R. B. J., Carrano M. T., et al (2010) A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic, Naturwissenschaften 97, 71-78 doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0614-x
Candeiro C. R. A., Currie P. J., et al (2012) Theropod teeth from the Marília Formation (late Maastrichtian) at the paleontological site of Peirópolis in Minas Gerais State, Brazil, Revista Brasileira de Geosciências 42 2, 323-330
Carrano M. T., Benson R. B. J., et al (2012) The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 2, 211-300 doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927
Canale J. I., Novas F. E., et al (2013) Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Tyrannotitan chubutensis Novas, de Valais, Vickers-Rich and Rich, 2005 (Theropoda: Carcharodontosauridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, Historical Biology doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2013.861830
de Azevedo R. P. F., Simbras F. M., et al (2013) First Brazilian carcharodontosaurid and other new theropod dinosaur fossils from the Campanian-Maastrichtian Presidente Prudente Formation, São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil, Cretaceous Research 40, 131-142 doi:dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.06.004
Hendrickx C., Mateus O. (2014) Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the indentification of isolated theropod teeth, Zootaxa 3759 1, 1-74
Sanz J. L., Ortega F., et al (2014) , Dinosaurios Maravillosos de España [Marvelous Dinosaurs from Spain], 1-155
Csiki-Sava Z., Brusatte S. L., et al (2016) “Megalosaurus cf. superbus” from southeastern Romania: the oldest known Cretaceous carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) and its implications for earliest Cretaceous Europe-Gondwana connections, Cretaceous Research 60, 221-238 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.004
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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