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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Pentamerida ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)28150https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=28150
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderPentameridaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pentameridaorderbelongs to Articulatastated with evidenceJin and Chatterton, 1997
Pentameridaorderbelongs to Articulatasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Pentameridaorderbelongs to Rhynchonellatastated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2002
Pentameridaorderbelongs to Rhynchonellatastated without evidenceBenedetto, 2003
Pentameridaorderbelongs to Rhynchonellatastated with evidenceHansen and Holmer, 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)470
First Recorded Appearance516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance380 - 359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Motilitystationary (based on Pentamerida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Pentamerida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pentameridina
suborder
listed (PBDB)2,572456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Syntrophiidina
suborder
listed (PBDB)1,184516 Ma
Cambrian
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Shordolella
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1931Pentamerida Schuchert and Cooper
1997Pentamerida Jin and Chatterton
2002Pentamerida Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Pentamerida Williams et al. p. 921
2003Pentamerida Benedetto
2011Pentamerida Hansen and Holmer
2017Pentamerida Liljeroth et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Jin J., Chatterton B. D. E. (1997) Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 13, 1-62
Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688
Benedetto J. L. (2003) Early Ordovician (Arenig) brachiopods from volcanicalstic rocks of the Famatina Range, northwest Argentina, Journal of Paleontology 77 2, 212-242
Hansen J., Holmer L. E. (2011) Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen, Zootaxa 3076, 1-122
Liljeroth M., Harper D. A. T., et al (2017) Ordovician rhynchonelliformean brachiopods from Co. Waterford, SE Ireland: Palaeobiogeography of the Leinster Terrane, Fossils and Strata 62, 1-164 doi:10.111/let.12205
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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