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Piarorhynchiinae ✝
| Source Data |
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| Rank | subfamily (PBDB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Piarorhynchiinae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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| Opinions (PBDB) |
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| Status (PBDB) | extinct | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 83 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 252 - 251 Ma Phanerozoic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last Recorded Appearance | 93.5 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motility | stationary (based on Rhynchonellida) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vision | blind (based on Rhynchonellata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diet | suspension feeder (based on Rhynchonellida) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taphonomy | low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | A. Williams, C. H. C. Brunton, and S. J. Carlson, F. Alvarez, R. B. Blodgett, A. J. Boucot, P. Copper, A. S. Dagys, R. E. Grant, Y.-G. Jin, D. I. MacKinnon, M. O. Mancenido, E. F. Owen, J.-Y. Rong, N. M. Savage, D.-L. Sun. 2002. Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtaxa
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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| Abrekia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 6 | 252 Ma Permian | 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | |
| Aorhynchia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 20 | 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | |
| Caledorhynchia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 29 | 199 Ma Early Jurassic | 166 Ma Middle Jurassic | |
| Cuneirhynchia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 103 | 201 Ma Early Jurassic | 190 Ma Early Jurassic | |
| Paranudirostralina ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | |
| Piarorhynchia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 109 | 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | 182 Ma Early Jurassic | |
| Ptilorhynchia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 33 | 170 Ma Middle Jurassic | 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | |
| Rutorhynchia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 5 | 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | 164 Ma Middle Jurassic | |
| Sakawairhynchia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 614 | 242 Ma Middle Triassic | 174 Ma Middle Jurassic | |
| Sinuplicorhynchia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 15 | 237 Ma Middle Triassic | 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic | |
| Tainuirhynchia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 49 | 183 Ma Early Jurassic | 149 Ma Late Jurassic | |
| Talovkorhynchia ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 112 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous | 112 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous |
Synonymy List
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1993 | Piarorhynchiinae Shi and Grant |
| 2002 | Piarorhynchiinae Williams et al. p. 1285 |
References
| Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688 |
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
