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Meristellinae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)123375https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=123375
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : Meristellinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderAthyrididaBoucot et al. 1964
suborderAthyrididinaBoucot et al. 1964
superfamilyMeristelloideaWaagen 1883
familyMeristellidaeWaagen 1883
subfamilyMeristellinaeWaagen 1883
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Meristellinaesubfamilybelongs to Meristellidaestated without evidenceBoucot and Johnson, 1964
Meristellinaesubfamilybelongs to Meristellidaestated with evidenceSheehan, 1977
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)29
First Recorded Appearance456 - 446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance365 - 361 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Motilitystationary (based on Athyrididina)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Athyrididina)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. E. Isaacson, B. Antelo, and A. J. Boucot. 1976. Implications of a Llandovery (Early Silurian) brachiopod fauna from Salta Province, Argentina. Journal of Paleontology 50(6):1103-1112

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Arctomeristina
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2439 Ma
Silurian
439 Ma
Silurian
Charionella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6388 Ma
Middle Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Charionoides
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Hindella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
360456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
423 Ma
Silurian
Imdentistella
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Meristella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
226446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Meristelloides
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
14408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Meristina
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
197450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pentagonia
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
33419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Plancella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pseudomeristina
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1433 Ma
Silurian
433 Ma
Silurian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1883Meristellinae Waagen
1964Meristellinae Boucot and Johnson p. 8
1974Meristellinae Bassett and Cocks
1976Meristellinae Isaacson et al. p. 1110
1977Meristellinae Sheehan
2002Meristellinae Musteikis and Modzalevskaya
2002Meristellinae Williams et al. p. 1559
2015Meristellinae Hints and Harper

References

Isaacson P. E., Antelo B., et al (1976) Implications of a Llandovery (Early Silurian) brachiopod fauna from Salta Province, Argentina, Journal of Paleontology 50 6, 1103-1112
Boucot A. J., Johnson J. G. (1964) Brachiopods of the Ede Quartzite (Lower Llandovery) of Norderon, Jamtland, Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala 42 9, 1-11
Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56
Sheehan P. (1977) Late Ordovician and Earliest Silurian Meristellid Brachiopods in Scandinavia, Journal of Paleontology 51 1, 23-43
Musteikis P., Modzalevskaya T. L. (2002) Some Silurian Brachiopods from Lithuania and their Palaeobiogeographical significance, Palaeontology 45 3, 595-626
Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688
Hints L., Harper D. A. T. (2015) The Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) brachiopod fauna of the East Baltic: Taxonomy of the key species, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 2, 395-420 doi:10.4202/app.2013.0010
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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