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USNM9177, Sargodha District, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Lat/Long (Decimal)	32.549,71.789
Co-ordinates Derivation	based on nearby landmark
Mindat.org Region (for given coordinates)	Sargodha District, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Collections

Collection	Reference	Stratigraphic Name	Comments	Lithology	Age
Chhidru CHI 184, Salt Range	Kaim A., Nützel A., et al (2013)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chhidru CHI 26, Salt Range	Kaim A., Nützel A., et al (2013)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chhidru CHI 9, Salt Range	Kaim A., Nützel A., et al (2013)	Ceratite Sandstone	Lowermost bed of Ceratite Sandstone, early Smithian	sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi-SFB2, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi-SFB5, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi1 (SFB), Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone	Float from Ceratite Sandstone or Ceratite Marls	sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi10, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi101, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Upper Ceratite Limestone		"limestone"	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi102, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Upper Ceratite Limestone		"limestone"	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi104, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Marls		marl	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi105, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Upper Ceratite Limestone		"limestone"	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi11, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Bivalve Beds		"limestone"	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi13, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Upper Ceratite Limestone		"limestone"	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi14, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi15, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi2, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone	Renamed Clypeoceras superbum beds	sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi3, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi4, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi5, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Upper Ceratite Limestone		"limestone"	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi52, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Marls		marl	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi53, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Marls		marl	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi56a, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi6, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi63, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Marls		marl	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi7, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi8, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Sandstone		sandstone	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru, Ceratite Marls section float	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Ceratite Marls		marl	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiddru Chi51, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Lower Ceratite Limestone		sandstone	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Chiddru Chi61, Salt Range	Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012)	Lower Ceratite Limestone		sandstone	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
USNM9177, Chhidru Nala, Salt Range	Grant R. E. (1968)	Chhidru	Middle part, about 140 feet above base, just below "Linoproductus bed"	"limestone"	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
USNM9178, Chhidru Nala, Salt Range	Grant R. E. (1968)	Chhidru	Middle part, between "Linoproductus bed" and "Derbyia bed"	"limestone"	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian

Recorded Fossils

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Marginifera (Marginifera) ornata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : *Marginifera (Marginifera) ornata*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Nammalites pilatoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arctoceratidae : Nammalites : *Nammalites pilatoides*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Truempyceras pluriformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arctoceratidae : Truempyceras : *Truempyceras pluriformis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Anaxenaspis nammalensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Anaxenaspis : *Anaxenaspis nammalensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Flemingites flemingianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Flemingites : *Flemingites flemingianus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Flemingites hofmanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Flemingites : *Flemingites hofmanni*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Flemingites nanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Flemingitidae : Flemingites : *Flemingites nanus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Flemingites planatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Flemingites : *Flemingites planatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Flemingitidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudoflemingites timorensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Pseudoflemingites : *Pseudoflemingites timorensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Rohillites pakistanensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Rohillites : *Rohillites pakistanensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Shamaraites rursiradiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Shamaraites : *Shamaraites rursiradiatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Xenodiscoides falcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Xenodiscoides : *Xenodiscoides falcatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Xenodiscoides involutus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Xenodiscoides : *Xenodiscoides involutus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Xenodiscoides perplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flemingitidae : Xenodiscoides : *Xenodiscoides perplicatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Kingites parkashi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : Kingites : *Kingites parkashi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Koiloceras romanoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : Koiloceras : *Koiloceras romanoi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Mudiceras planissimum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : Mudiceras : *Mudiceras planissimum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Clypites typicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : Clypites : *Clypites typicus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Hedenstroemia evoluta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : Hedenstroemia : *Hedenstroemia evoluta*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudosageceras multilobatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : Pseudosageceras : *Pseudosageceras multilobatum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Kashmirites armatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Kashmiritidae : Kashmirites : *Kashmirites armatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Kashmirites nivalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kashmiritidae : Kashmirites : *Kashmirites nivalis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Nyalamites angustecostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kashmiritidae : Nyalamites : *Nyalamites angustecostatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Paranorites sp. genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : *Paranorites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Paranorites ambiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : Paranorites : *Paranorites ambiensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Radioceras evolvens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : Radioceras : *Radioceras evolvens*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Radioceras kraffti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : Radioceras : *Radioceras kraffti*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Vercherites pulchrum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paranoritidae : Vercherites : *Vercherites pulchrum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Meekoceras gracilitatis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Meekoceras : *Meekoceras gracilitatis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Prionites tuberculatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Prionites : *Prionites tuberculatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Stephanites superbus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Stephanites : *Stephanites superbus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Monneticeras compressum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Monneticeras : *Monneticeras compressum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Paraspidites obesus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Paraspidites : *Paraspidites obesus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Paraspidites praecursor species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Paraspidites : *Paraspidites praecursor*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Prionolobus rotundatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Prionolobus : *Prionolobus rotundatus*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Pseudaspidites muthianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Pseudaspidites : *Pseudaspidites muthianus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Ussuriidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ussuriidae	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Glyptophiceras sinuatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenoceltitidae : Glyptophiceras : *Glyptophiceras sinuatum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Tainionautilus trachyceras species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Tainionautilus : *Tainionautilus trachyceras*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Warthia hisakatsui species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : Warthia : *Warthia hisakatsui*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Strobeus batteni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : Strobeus : *Strobeus batteni*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic

References

Grant R. E. (1968) Structural adaptation in two Permian brachiopod genera, Salt Range, West Pakistan, Journal of Paleontology 42 1, 1-41

Brühwiler T., Bucher H., et al (2012) Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from the Salt Range, Pakistan, Special papers in Palaeontology 88, 5-114

Kaim A., Nützel A., et al (2013) Early Triassic gastropods from Salt Range, Pakistan, Bulletin of Geosciences 88, 505-516 doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1395

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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