Ingodite
A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Ingodite
Formula:
Bi2TeS
May contain minor Pb.
Colour:
Silver-white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2½
Specific Gravity:
7.88 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
Named for the Ingoda deposit, Russia, the type locality.
Tetradymite Group.
Probably identical to "Mineral L" reported from eastern Yakutia by Gamyanin et al. (1978). Probably also identical to Unnamed (Bi Telluride Sulphide IV) which was described in 1978, i.e. three years before the official description of ingodite.
Probably identical to "Mineral L" reported from eastern Yakutia by Gamyanin et al. (1978). Probably also identical to Unnamed (Bi Telluride Sulphide IV) which was described in 1978, i.e. three years before the official description of ingodite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2033
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2033:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
f8c32145-f8bd-4588-a843-726d4f417955
IMA Classification of Ingodite
Approved
First published:
1981
Classification of Ingodite
2.DC.05
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
C : Variable M:S
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
C : Variable M:S
2.8.20.4
2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
3.7.32
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
7 : Sulphides etc. of V, As, Sb and Bi
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
7 : Sulphides etc. of V, As, Sb and Bi
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ing | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Ing | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Ingodite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Silver-white
Hardness:
2½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=60.9 - 64.6 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Density:
7.88 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Ingodite
Anisotropism:
Moderate
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 | R2 |
|---|---|---|
| 460nm | 55.5% | 51.4% |
| 540nm | 57.7% | 52.5% |
| 580nm | 57.8% | 52.4% |
| 660nm | 56.9% | 51.6% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 57.8%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
White
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
creamy to grayish-white
Chemistry of Ingodite
Mindat Formula:
Bi2TeS
May contain minor Pb.
May contain minor Pb.
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Pb,Sb,Se
Crystallography of Ingodite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.24 Å, c = 23.22 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 5.476
Unit Cell V:
361.51 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Comment:
Point Group: 3 2/m, 3m, or 32. Space Group: P3m, P3m1, P31m, or P321.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0001347 | Ingodite | Bayliss P (1991) Crystal chemistry and crystallography of some minerals in the tetradymite group American Mineralogist 76 257-265 |  | 1991 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.10 Å | (100) |
| 2.27 Å | (50) |
| 1.647 Å | (50) |
| 2.13 Å | (40) |
| 1.929 Å | (30) |
| 1.254 Å | (30) |
| 1.224 Å | (30) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Ingodite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. vis1803.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Zav'yalov, E.N. and Begizov, V.D. (1981) New bismuth mineral ingodite Bi2TeS. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 110(5): 594-600.
Synonyms of Ingodite
Grünlingite (in part)
Other Language Names for Ingodite
Relationship of Ingodite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Baksanite | Bi6Te2S3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
| Ehrigite | Bi8Te3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| Hedleyite | Bi7Te3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| Hitachiite | Pb5Bi2Te2S6 | Trig. 3m : P3m1 |
| Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| Kawazulite | Bi2Te2Se | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| Paraguanajuatite | Bi2Se3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| Pilsenite | Bi4Te3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| Skippenite | Bi2TeSe2 | Trig. |
| Sulphotsumoite | Bi3Te2S | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
| Tellurantimony | Sb2Te3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| Tellurobismuthite | Bi2Te3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| Telluronevskite | Bi3TeSe2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
| Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| Tsumoite | BiTe | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
| Vihorlatite | Bi24Se17Te4 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.DC.05 | Hedleyite | Bi7Te3 |
| 2.DC.05 | Ikunolite | Bi4S3 |
| 2.DC.05 | Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| 2.DC.05 | Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| 2.DC.05 | Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| 2.DC.05 | Kawazulite | Bi2Te2Se |
| 2.DC.05 | Laitakarite | Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| 2.DC.05 | Nevskite | Bi(Se,S) |
| 2.DC.05 | Paraguanajuatite | Bi2Se3 |
| 2.DC.05 | Pilsenite | Bi4Te3 |
| 2.DC.05 | Skippenite | Bi2TeSe2 |
| 2.DC.05 | Sulphotsumoite | Bi3Te2S |
| 2.DC.05 | Tellurantimony | Sb2Te3 |
| 2.DC.05 | Tellurobismuthite | Bi2Te3 |
| 2.DC.05 | Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| 2.DC.05 | Tsumoite | BiTe |
| 2.DC.05 | Baksanite | Bi6Te2S3 |
| 2.DC.05 | Joséite-C | Bi16Te3S9 |
| 2.DC.05 | Protojoséite | Bi3(Te,S)2 |
| 2.DC.05 | Sztrókayite | Bi3TeS2 |
| 2.DC.05 | Vihorlatite | Bi24Se17Te4 |
| 2.DC.05 | Telluronevskite | Bi3TeSe2 |
| 2.DC.05 | UM1983-09-S:BiPbTe | PbBi3S2Te |
| 2.DC.05 | Hitachiite | Pb5Bi2Te2S6 |
| 2.DC.05 | Ehrigite | Bi8Te3 |
| 2.DC.15 | Castaingite | CuMo2S5 |
Other Information
Magnetism:
Non-Magnetic
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Ingodite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2033.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Ingodite
Reference List:
Fleischer, Michael, Chao, George Y., Mandarino, Joseph A. (1982) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 67. 854-860 p.855
Dunn, Pete J., Chao, George Y., Fleischer, Michael, Ferraiolo, James A., Langley, Richard H., Pabst, Adolf, Zilczer, Janet A. (1985) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 70 (1-2) 214-221
Bayliss, Peter (1991) Crystal chemistry and crystallography of some minerals in the tetradymite group. American Mineralogist, 76 (1-2) 257-265
Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., Wagner, T., Stanley, C. J. (2007) Minerals of the system Bi–Te–Se–S related to the tetradymite archetype: review of classification and compositional variation. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (4) 665-708 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.4.665
Localities for Ingodite
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Márquez-Zavalía et al. (2012) |
Canada | |
| aris.empr.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) +4 other references |
| Steffen Möckel EDS analysis (2005) |
| Wehrle et al. (2023) |
China | |
| Meng et al. (2022) |
| Yingchen Ren (1986) +2 other references |
| Jinhua Hao et al. (2010) |
| Qiu et al. (2009) |
Czech Republic | |
| Malec et al. (2013) |
| Litochleb (jz. Čechy) |
Hungary | |
| Zajzon N et al. (2014) |
| Geoda 2012/1 | |
Iran | |
| Nezafatis (2006) |
Italy | |
| Gentile et al. (2023) |
Japan | |
| Izumino et al. (2015) |
| Shimizu et al (1999) |
| Tsunoda and Shimizu (1995) |
Kosovo | |
| Kołodziejczyk et al. (2017) |
Poland | |
| Gołębiowska et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
Portugal | |
| Cepedal et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
Romania | |
| Ciobanu et al. (2006) |
| Cook et al. (2002) |
| a first occurrence in Romania. Rom.J. ... +1 other reference | |
| Cook et al. (2002) |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians |
Russia | |
| Bindi et al. (2003) |
| Jambor J L et al. (1997) +2 other references | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference |
| Gamyanin et al. (2015) |
| Redin et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
| Zav'yalov et al. (1981) +1 other reference |
Slovakia | |
| Mikuš T. (2019) |
| Ferenc Š. et al. (2021) |
| Koděra (1986) | |
Sweden | |
| Analysis: XRD Thomas Witzke |
UK | |
| Stanley et al. (1991) |
| Zav'yalov et al. (1981) +5 other references |
USA | |
| Rombach et al. (2002, October) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Koneev et al. (2005) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Oberthür et al. (2008) |
Quick NavTopAbout IngoditeUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Bluebird Mine, Primos group of claims, Dragoon, Cochise Mining District, Cochise County, Arizona, USA