|
Afghanistan | |
- Eshkashim pegmatite field
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Ikram Mohammad colllection |
|
| Weerth, A. & Weiß, S. (2016): Neues aus der Grenzregion Pakistan/Afghanistan. Lapis, 41 (10), 30-39 (in German). |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Garnier, V., Giuliani, G., Ohnenstetter, D., Fallick, A.E., Dubessy, J., Banks, D., Vinh, H.Q., Lhomme, T., Maluski, H., Pêcher, A., Bakhsh, K.A., Long, P.V., Trinh, P.T., and Schwarz, D. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 169-191. |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| [var. Rubellite] |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| [var. Rubellite] Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| [var. Rubellite] Lyckberg, P. (2011) Edelstein-Pegmatite in Afghanistan: Paprok. Mineralien-Welt: 22 (3): 46-57. |
- Nilaw-Kolum pegmatite field
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Poullen, J.F., Bariand, Pierre (1978) Famous Mineral Localities: The Pegmatites of Laghman, Nuristan, Afghanistan. The Mineralogical Record, 9 (5) 301-308 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Poullen, J.F., Bariand, Pierre (1978) Famous Mineral Localities: The Pegmatites of Laghman, Nuristan, Afghanistan. The Mineralogical Record, 9 (5) 301-308 |
- Pachigram pegmatite field
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Joseph A. Freilich |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
| Sabot B, Cheilletz A, de Donato P, Banks D, Levresse G, Barrès O, 2000. Afghan emeralds face Colombian cousins. Chronique de la Recherche Minière, 541, 111-114. |
|
| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
|
China | |
|
| Guo, Mengxu, Liu, Jiajun, Zhai, Degao, de Fourestier, Jeffrey, Liu, Min, Zhu, Rui (2023) Tourmaline as an indicator of ore-forming processes: Evidence from the Laodou gold deposit, Northwest China. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105304 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105304
Sui, J. (2020) Geochemistry of Tourmaline from the Laodou Gold Deposit in the West Qinling Orogen, Central China: Implications for the Ore-Forming Process. Minerals 10, 647.
Junlie Zhou, Fengchun Sui, and Shixin Zhang (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(5), 779-787
Jin, X. |
|
| Guoliang Ma, Beaudoin, G., Sijing Qi, and Ying Li (2004): Mineralium Deposita 39(3), 380-395 |
|
| www.ggl.ulaval.ca (n.d.) http://www.ggl.ulaval.ca/cgi-bin/consultau.cgi?84& |
|
| Jianzhong Feng, Dongbo Wang, Shicai Shao, Xueming Wang, and Guofang Lin (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(2), 159-167 |
|
| Jianzhong Feng, Dongbo Wang, Xueming Wang, Shicai Shao, Guofang Lin, and Jianjun Shi (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(3), 257-263
Jie Huang, Jianye Wang, and Longming Wei (2000): Mineral Deposits 19(2), 105-115 |
|
| Guicai Yang, Jinzhong Qi, Huafang Dong, Junhua Guo, and Zhihong Li (2007): Geology and Prospecting 43(3), 37-41
Zhihong Li, Yin Yang, Shenglin Peng, and Maosen Yuan (2007): Geotectonica et Metallogenia 31(1), 63-76
Shisong Yuan, Jinzhong Qi, Liangsheng Ge, and Yanming Lu (2006): Northwestern Geology 39(3), 20-27
Junhua Guo, Bin Sun, Fuli Yang, and Jiuxiang Wang (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 28-33 |
|
| Jianzhong Li, Hongbo Liu, Jinyuan Yu, Zhenglu Nan, Guangming Yu, and Yong Li (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(z1), 189-197 |
- Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
| Guolian Duan (1998): Geology of Chemical Minerals 20(4), 287-294
Duan Guolian (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(2), 20-24 |
|
| Jianhui Wu, Chengyou Feng, Dequan Zhang, Jinwen Li, and Hongquan She (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(5), 760-774 |
|
| Zhongxiao Zhao, Fengxian Wang, and Wenhong Jin (2012): Gold Science and Technology 20(1), 37-41 |
- Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
| Xiaoming Qu, Zengqian Hou, and Shugui Zhou (2001): Acta Geoscientia Sinica 23(1), 29-34 |
|
| Qingmin Jin, Huaguang Xie, and Wenguang Wang (1992): Volcanology and Mineral Resources 13(2), 48-58 |
|
| Li, Y. J., Wei, J. H., Tan, J., Fu, L. B., Li, H., & Ke, K. J. (2020). Albian–Cenomanian A-type granite-related Ag–Pb–Zn veins in the central Yidun Terrane, SW China: constraints from the Xiasai deposit. Mineralium Deposita, 55(6), 1047-1070.
Guangfu Zou, Rongcai Zheng, Shihua Hu, Caijing Chen, Hongchang Jiang, and Hongbang Wu (2008): Journal of Chengdu University of Technology, Science & Technology Edition 35(1), 93-102
Quan Liu (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(2), 121-128 |
|
| Tongzhu Li, Xiaoliang Feng, Huihua Zhang, Gaolin Tang, Zhengbo Wu, and Xiangbiao Xia (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(5), 921-930
Xiaogang Wang, Gen Chen, and Yunfeng Yan (2010): Modern Mining 11(11), 44-48 |
|
| Chenghua Zhang and Guodong Ji (1983): Geology and Prospecting 19(9), 15-20, 40 |
|
| Gao, Jianguo, Wei, Guang-Yi, Li, Guangwei, Yin, Yi-Sheng, Zhang, Rongqing, Ling, Hong-Fei, Xu, Zhiqin (2024) Geochemical constraints on the origin of the rare metal mineralization in granite-pegmatite, evidence from three-kilometer scientific drilling core in the Jiajika Li deposit, eastern Tibetan Plateau. Ore Geology Reviews, 165. 105852 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105852
Zhang, H., Tian, S., Wang, D., Liu, T., Li, X., Zhang, Y., ... & Qin, Y. (2022). Lithium isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of the Jiajika two-mica granites and associated Li mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 105174.
Xiong, X. (2019) Mineralization Epochs of Granitic Rare-Metal Pegmatite Deposits in the Songpan–Ganzê Orogenic Belt and Their Implications for Orogeny. Minerals 9, 280.
Chenghua Zhang and Guodong Ji (1983): Geology and Prospecting 19(4), 22-28
Li, P.
Li, J.
Chou, I.-M.
Wang, D. |
|
| Zhao, Wen Winston, Zhou, Mei-Fu, Zhao, Zheng, Zhao, Xin-Fu (2023) Evolution of pegmatite recorded by zoned garnet from the No. 9 dike in the Jiajika Li polymetallic deposit, eastern Tibetan plateau. Ore Geology Reviews, 158. 105484 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105484 |
|
| Zejiang Wang and Anru Wang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(10), 8-15 |
|
| Faxin Xu, Shunping Tan, and Yuanjian Fan (2010): Modern Mining 11(11), 41-43 |
|
| Changhua Huang, Chengjiang Zhang, and Zhiheng Liu (2010): Geoscience 24(1), 18-25 |
|
| Liu, Y. (2020) Tourmaline as a Recorder of Ore-Forming Processes in the Xuebaoding W-Sn-Be Deposit, Sichuan Province, China: Evidence from the Chemical Composition of Tourmaline. Minerals 10, 438.
Liu, Y., Deng, J., Shi, G., Sun, X., & Yang, L. (2012). Genesis of the Xuebaoding W–Sn–Be crystal deposits in southwest China: evidence from fluid inclusions, stable isotopes and ore elements. Resource Geology, 62(2), 159-173.
Yan Liu, Jun Deng, Keqin Cai, Yan Zhou, Qingfei Wang, Yinghua Zhou, Bangfei Gao, Dexiu Li, Fuyu Xu, and Yuerong Zhu (2005): Earth Science Frontiers 12(2), 324-331
Cao Zhimin, Zheng Jianbin, Li Youguo, Kabayashi, S., Ren Jianguo, Kaneda, H., Xu Shijin, Shoji, T., and Wang Rucheng (2002): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 45(8), 719-729
Yan Liu, Bin Zhang, and Xiaoyan Yu (2001): Geology and Prospecting 37(2), 55-57
Zhu, X.
Raschke, M.B. |
- Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture)
| Chen, Xiaojie, Chen, Cuihua, Lai, Xiang, Yang, Yulong, Gu, Ying, Cai, Yunhua (2024) Whole-Rock Geochemistry and Mica Compositions in Lijiagou Pegmatite Spodumene Deposit, Western Sichuan, China. Minerals, 14 (1) 69 doi:10.3390/min14010069
Lai, Xiang, Chen, Cuihua, Chen, Xiaojie, Fei, Guangchun, Li, Yin, Wang, Jiaxin, Cai, Yunhua (2023) Process Mineralogy Characteristics of Lijiagou Pegmatite Spodumene Deposit, Sichuan, China. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091180 |
|
| Dai, Hongzhang, Denghong Wang, Xin Li, Shanbao Liu, Chenghui Wang, and Yan Sun. (2022) "Genesis of the Wuzhutang Granite and Associated W–Sn–Be Mineralization in the Xuebaoding Mining Area, Sichuan Province, China" Minerals 12, no. 8: 993. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080993
Liu, Xianyu, Jiuchang Yang, and Quanli Chen. (2022) "Study on Spectral Characteristics and Color Origin of Scheelite from Xuebaoding, Pingwu County, Sichuan Province, P.R. China" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111344 |
- Zoigê Co. (Ruo'ergai Co.)
| Yongjun Gao, Guangzhi Ren, Bingxin Ji, and Zhongkun Zhang (2011): Gold Science and Technology 19(2), 8-12 |
|
| Chunqi Wen, Zhimin Cao, Baohua Li, and Xiaojun Luo (2002): Journal of Chengdu University of Technology 29(5), 526-532
Yuchuan Chen, Jianzhao Yin, Jianxiong Zhou, Jingwen Mao, Baichuan Yang, and Yaonan Luo (1994): Scientia Geologica Sinica 29(2), 165-167 |
|
| Zhiying Huang and Guangming Li (2004): Geology and Prospecting 40(1), 1-6 |
|
| Denghu Du, Zhiming Yang, Qiuyun Li, Yunfei Liu, Pingcuo Gesang, and Haiyong Wang (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(4), 745-757 |
- Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture)
| Chunhong Wang, Liangsheng Ge, and Xiaodong Guo (2006): Gold Science and Technology 14(6), 1-12 |
|
| Shengrong Li, Run Xiao, Su Zhou, Xuanxue Mo, Junfeng Shen, Baikun Yan, and Bo Liu (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(1), 1-14 |
|
| Liu, Jun, Li, Wenchang, Zhou, Qing, Cao, Huawen, Gao, Shunbao, Liu, Hong, Wang, Yiyun (2024) Major types, spatio-temporal distribution, and metallogenesis of magmatism-related polymetallic deposits in the Bangonghu–Nujiang metallogenic belt, Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105983 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105983 |
- Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture)
| Feng Ding, Juxing Tang, Wei Huang, Shenghua Chen, and Jinshu Zhang (2005): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 20(1), 15-20 |
|
| pubs.usgs.gov (2006) http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/PorCu.txt |
|
| pubs.usgs.gov (2006) http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/PorCu.txt |
|
| Baoyong Shentu and Zeng Wang (1991): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 12(4), 74-82 |
|
| Shuyi Dong, Juxing Tang, Zhonglei Xin, Ciren Luobu, and Yanyou Guo (2002): Tibet Geology 2(12), 45-50 |
- Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
| Fu, Jiangang, Li, Guangming, Wang, Genhou, Guo, Weikang, Dong, Suiliang, Li, Yingxu, Zhang, Hai, Liang, Wei, Jiao, Yanjie (2023) Geochemical Evidence for Genesis of Nb-Ta-Be Rare Metal Mineralization in Highly Fractionated Leucogranites at the Lalong Dome, Tethyan Himalaya, China. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111456 |
|
| Dai, Z. W., Li, G. M., Xie, Y. L., Yang, Z. M., Huizenga, J. M., Liang, W., ... & Cao, H. W. (2022). Source and evolution of the ore-forming fluid of the Cuonadong Sn-W-Be polymetallic deposit (southern Tibet, China): Constraints from scheelite trace element and Sr isotope geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 142, 104570.
He, C. T., Qin, K. Z., Zhao, J. X., Evans, N. J., Li, J. X., Zhou, Q. F., & Li, G. M. (2022). Multiple skarn generations related to composite leucogranites in the Cuonadong Sn-W-Be deposit, Himalaya. Ore Geology Reviews, 105161.
Dai, Z. W., Li, G. M., Xie, Y. L., Yang, Z. M., Huizenga, J. M., Liang, W., ... & Cao, H. W. (2021). Source and evolution of the ore-forming fluid of the Cuonadong Sn-W-Be polymetallic deposit (southern Tibet, China): constraints from scheelite trace element and Sr isotope geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 104570. |
|
| Wang, Yiyun, Guangming Li, Wei Liang, and Zhi Zhang. (2022) "The Chemical Characteristics and Metallogenic Mechanism of Beryl from Cuonadong Sn-W-Be Rare Polymetallic Deposit in Southern Tibet, China" Minerals 12, no. 5: 497. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050497 |
- Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
- Ngamring Co. (Angren Co.)
| Liu, P., Wu, S., Zheng, Y., Wang, X., Kang, Y., Yan, J., ... & Chen, L. (2022). Geology and factors controlling the formation of the newly discovered Beimulang porphyry Cu deposit in the western Gangdese, southern Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104823. |
|
| Rucheng Wang, Fuyuan Wu, Lei Xie, Xiaochi Liu, Cheng Liu (2018) Pegmatites on the Mount Qomolangma, Tibet. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 290 |
- Xaitongmoin Co. (Xietongmen Co.)
| Xiangbiao Xia, Lailin Zheng, Junmin Li, and Zaihui Li (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(4), 742-748 |
|
| Xinghai Lang, Juxing Tang, Zhijun Li, Yong Huang, Yuan Chen, and Li Zhang (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(2), 327-338
Wenyi Xu, Xiaoming Qu, Zengqian Hou, Zhusen Yang, Fengchu Pan, Yanhe Cui, Weishi Chen, Dan Yang, and Yu Lian (2006): Acta Geologica Sinica 80(9), 1392-1406. |
|
| Tang, Pan, Tang, Juxing, Lang, Xinghai, Lin, Bin, Xie, Fuwei, Sun, Miao, Li, Faqiao, Qi, Jing, Cui, Hao, Wang, Mengdie, Xiong, Yan, Tao, Gang (2023) Biotite Geochemistry and Its Implication for the Difference in Mineralization in the Xiongcun Porphyry Cu–Au Ore District, Tibet. Minerals, 13 (7) 876 doi:10.3390/min13070876 |
|
| Mianping Zheng, Heran Yuan, Junying Liu, Yanhe Li, Zhibang Ma, and Qing Sun (2007): Acta Geologica Sinica 81(12), 1608-1617 |
- Pishan Co. (Pixina Co.; Guma Co.)
| Feng, Yonggang, Ting Liang, Xiuqing Yang, Ze Zhang, and Yiqian Wang. (2019) "Chemical Evolution of Nb-Ta Oxides and Cassiterite in Phosphorus-Rich Albite-Spodumene Pegmatites in the Kangxiwa–Dahongliutan Pegmatite Field, Western Kunlun Orogen, China" Minerals 9, no. 3: 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030166 |
|
| Feng, Yonggang, Ting Liang, Xiuqing Yang, Ze Zhang, and Yiqian Wang. (2019) "Chemical Evolution of Nb-Ta Oxides and Cassiterite in Phosphorus-Rich Albite-Spodumene Pegmatites in the Kangxiwa–Dahongliutan Pegmatite Field, Western Kunlun Orogen, China" Minerals 9, no. 3: 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030166 |
|
| Feng, Yonggang, Ting Liang, Xiuqing Yang, Ze Zhang, and Yiqian Wang. (2019) "Chemical Evolution of Nb-Ta Oxides and Cassiterite in Phosphorus-Rich Albite-Spodumene Pegmatites in the Kangxiwa–Dahongliutan Pegmatite Field, Western Kunlun Orogen, China" Minerals 9, no. 3: 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030166 |
|
| Feng, Yonggang, Ting Liang, Xiuqing Yang, Ze Zhang, and Yiqian Wang. (2019) "Chemical Evolution of Nb-Ta Oxides and Cassiterite in Phosphorus-Rich Albite-Spodumene Pegmatites in the Kangxiwa–Dahongliutan Pegmatite Field, Western Kunlun Orogen, China" Minerals 9, no. 3: 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030166 |
|
| Yao, Jun-Ming, Li, Feng-Ling, Ma, Guan-Zhong, Zhang, Xue-Bin, Hou, Ke-Jun, Yang, Hong-Yun, Li, Nuo (2024) Tourmaline chemical composition and boron isotopic composition at the Longmenshan pegmatite in Dahongliutan area, West Kunlun: Implication for rare-metal Li-Be mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105987 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105987 |
- Machangqing Cu-Mo-Au ore field (Baoxingchang Cu-Mo-Au ore field)
| Yunnan Metallurgical Geology Team No. 310 (1977): Geology and Prospecting 13(2), 20-28 |
- Lancang river valley (Lancangjiang valley; Mekong valley)
| Yu, J.M., and Jiang, S.Y. (2003): Mineralogy and Petrology 77(1/2), 67-84 |
|
| Yi Li, Fuping Li, and Guochao He (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(1), 71-80 |
|
| Qin Dexian and Liu Chunxue (2000): Acta Geologica Sinica 74(3), 466-472 |
|
| Yuanlong Li and Yuzhao Hu (2013): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 32(2), 167-179 |
|
| www.shiyamc.com (n.d.) http://www.shiyamc.com/en/News_Show.asp?id=19 |
|
| Daxian Zhao and Guangting Tang (1991): Acta Geologica Sinica 70(1), 42-57 |
|
| Chen, QL (2002) Metallogenetic geological features and ore guides of high-grade Pb-Zn deposits in Yuhucun formation, northeast Yunnan. Geology Prospecting, 38 (1) 22-26 |
|
India | |
|
| Tom D. La Touche (1890): The sapphire mines of Kashmir, palagems.com reprinted from Records of the geological survey of India Vol 23, pt2, pp 59-69. |
|
Myanmar | |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
- Dattaw-taung (Dattaw hill)
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
- Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
| Harald Schillhammer collection |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| [var. Rubellite] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
| Win, T.T., Davies, R.M., Griffin, W.L., Wathanakul, P. & French, D.H. (2001). Distribution and characteristics of diamonds from Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 19, 563-577. |
|
| Aung, H. L., Win, T. P., & Zin, T. T. (2021). Systematic Inclusion Study on Some Rare Gemstones of the Mogok Area, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. ICIC express letters. Part B, Applications: an international journal of research and surveys, 12(8), 751-756.
Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
- Khetchel village (Cache village; Khat Che village)
| [var. Rubellite] Heo, C. H., Oh, I. H., & Cho, S. J. (2020). Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of the Gemstone-bearing Pegmatite of Mogok Metamorphic Belt, Myanmar. Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 33(2), 129-141. |
|
| [var. Rubellite] Ertl, A., Hughes, J. M., Prowatke, S., Ludwig, T., Brandstatter, F., Korner, W., Dyar, M. D. (2007) Tetrahedrally Coordinated Boron in Li-Bearing Olenite from "Mushroom" Tourmaline from Momeik, Myanmar. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (4) 891-899 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.4.891 |
|
| Heo, C. H., Oh, I. H., & Cho, S. J. (2020). Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of the Gemstone-bearing Pegmatite of Mogok Metamorphic Belt, Myanmar. Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 33(2), 129-141. |
|
| Heo, C. H., Oh, I. H., & Cho, S. J. (2020). Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of the Gemstone-bearing Pegmatite of Mogok Metamorphic Belt, Myanmar. Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 33(2), 129-141.
Maung Kyaw Khaing Win (2003): A study on gemstone occurrences of Molo District, Momeik Township, Shan State. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University of Yangon, Department of Geology. |
|
Nepal | |
|
| Simmons, W. B., Falster, A. U., Laurs, B. M. (2011) A survey of Mn-rich yellow tourmaline from worldwide localities and implications for the petrogenesis of granitic pegmatites. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (1) 301-319 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.1.301
(n.d.) Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna. |
|
| Bhandari, Sushmita, Kezhang Qin, Qifeng Zhou, and Noreen J. Evans. 2022. "Geological, Mineralogical and Geochemical Study of the Aquamarine-Bearing Yamrang Pegmatite, Eastern Nepal with Implications for Exploration Targeting" Minerals 12, no. 5: 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050564 |
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| Aaron J. Martin, Jibamitra Ganguly, Peter G. DeCelles. (2009) Metamorphism of Greater and Lesser Himalayan rocks exposed in the Modi Khola valley, central Nepal. Springer-Verlag 2009 |
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| Carosi, Rodolfo & Gemignani, Lorenzo & Godin, Laurent & Iaccarino, Salvatore & Larson, Kyle & Montomoli, C. & Rai, Santa. (2014) A geological journey through the deepest gorge on Earth: the Kali Gandaki valley section, west-central Nepal. |
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Pakistan | |
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| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Qasim Jan, M., Rashid H. Malik, and KH Shoukat Ahmad (1995). "Gem garnet in pegmatites from Neelum valley, Azad Kashmir. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 28, 9-14. |
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| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| local contact |
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| Dudley Blauwet et al. (2004), Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International |
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| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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| Olivier Mével specimen |
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| Rob Lavinsky |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
|
| Rob Lavinsky |
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| [www.thamesvalleyminerals.com] |
|
| Roccati, A. (1909) Sopra alcune roccie e sabbie del bacino del ghiacciaio Hispar (Himalaya nord-occidentale). Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 39, 33-46. |
|
| Roccati, A. (1909) Sopra alcune roccie e sabbie del bacino del ghiacciaio Hispar (Himalaya nord-occidentale). Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 39, 33-46. |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation. |
|
| Rock Currier |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| M. P. Searle, A. J. Rex, R. Tirrul, B. F. Windley, M. ST. Onge and P. Hoffman (1986) A Geological Profile Across the Baltoro-Kararakoram Range, N. Pakistan Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar Vol 19 pp 1-12 |
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
| www.paksearch.com (n.d.) http://www.paksearch.com/page/2000/is50/GEMS.htm |
|
| Aymeric Longi talked with the owner of two Garam Chashma Mines, who happed to be as well the president of the local gems association. |
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| Zahid, M., Arif, M. & Moon, C.J. (2013): Petrogenetic implications of the mineral-chemical characteristics of scheelite and associated phases from Miniki Gol (Chitral), NW Pakistan. Geosci. J. 17, 403-416. |
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| Mian, I., & Le Bas, M. J. (1986). Sodic amphiboles in fenites from the Loe Shilman carbonatite complex, NW Pakistan. Mineral Magazine, 50, 187-197. |
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| Jan, M. & Khan, Asif & Qazi, Sufyan. (1993). The Sapat mafic-ultramafic complex, Kohistan arc, North Pakistan. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 74. 113-121. 10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.074.01.09. |
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| Kempe, D. R. C. (1986). A note on the ages of the alkaline rocks of the Peshawar plain alkaline igneous province, NW Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 19, 113-119.
KEMPE, D. C. (1983). Alkaline granites, syenites, and associated rocks of the Peshawar Plain alkaline igneous province, Northwest Pakistan. In Granites of Himalaya Karakorum and Hindu Kush (pp. 143-169).
Jan, M. Q., Asif, M., & Tahirkheli, T. A. Z. E. E. M. (1981). The geology and petrography of the Tarbela ‘Alkaline’complex. Geological Bulletin of University of Peshawar, 14, 1-28.
Kempe, D. R. C. & Jan, M.Q. (1980). The Peshawar plain alkaline igneous province, NW Pakistan. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 13, 71-77.
Siddiqui, F. A., & FA, S. (1973). ALKALINE ROCK OF IJOLITIC AFFINITY FROM TARBELA DAM AREA (HAZARA DISTRICT). Geonews, Quetta, 3, 17.
Kempe, D. R. C., & Jan, M. Q. (1970). An alkaline igneous province in the North-West Frontier province, West Pakistan. Geological Magazine, 107(4), 395-399. |
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| Arif, M. & Moon, C. J. (2007) Nickel-rich chromian muscovite from the Indus suture ophiolite, NW Pakistan: Implications for emerald genesis and exploration. Geochemical Journal, 41:475-482
(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Econ Geol (1986) 81:2022-2028 |
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| Econ Geol (1986) 81:2022-2028 |
Paprok, Kamdesh District, Nuristan, Afghanistan