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Furcaster leptosoma

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)132016https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=132016
Rankspecies (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Oegophiurida : Protasteridae : Furcaster : Furcaster leptosoma
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumAsterozoavon Zittel 1895
classOphiuroideaGray 1840
orderOegophiuridaMatsumoto 1915
suborderLysophiurina
familyProtasteridaeMiller 1889
genusFurcasterStürtz 1886
speciesFurcaster leptosomaSalter 1857
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Furcaster leptosomaspeciesbelongs to Protasterstated without evidenceSalter, 1857
Furcaster leptosomaspeciesbelongs to Sturtzurastated without evidenceGregory, 1897
Furcaster leptosomaspeciesbelongs to Sturtzurastated with evidenceChapman, 1907
Furcaster leptosomaspeciesbelongs to Sturtzurastated without evidenceSchöndorf, 1910
Furcaster leptosomaspeciesbelongs to Rhodostomastated with evidenceSollas and Sollas, 1912
Furcaster leptosomaspeciesbelongs to Sturtzurastated without evidenceSchuchert, 1914
Furcaster leptosomaspeciesbelongs to Sturtzurastated with evidenceSchuchert, 1915
Furcaster leptosomaspeciesbelongs to Furcasterstated with evidenceSpencer, 1925
Furcaster leptosomaspeciesbelongs to Furcasterstated without evidenceOwen, 1965
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance439 - 433 Ma
Silurian
Last Recorded Appearance421 - 419 Ma
Paleozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Ophiuroidea)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Ophiuroidea)
Visionblind (based on Ophiuroidea)
Dietdetritivore, suspension feeder (based on Ophiuroidea)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Ophiuroidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. W. Salter. 1857. On some new Palaeozoic star-fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20:321-334

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1857Protaster leptosoma Salter p. 331 figs. pl. 9 fig. 5
1863Protaster leptosoma Wright p. 33
1876Protaster leptosoma Quenstedt p. 133 figs. pl. 95 fig. 12
1886Squamaster echinatus Ringueberg p. 6 figs. pl. 1 fig. 1
1886Protaster leptosoma Stürtz p. 79
1897Sturtzura leptosoma Gregory p. 1035
1905Sympterura minveri Bather pp. 161-169 figs. pl. 1 figs. 1-3, 6
1907Sturtzura leptosoma Chapman p. 26 figs. pl. 8 fig. 5
1910Sturtzura leptosoma Schöndorf p. 215
YearName and Author
1912Rhodostoma leptosoma Sollas and Sollas p. 223 figs. text-fig. 4c, pl. 9 figs. 3,4
1914Sturtzura leptosoma Schuchert pp. 35, 41
1915Sturtzura leptosoma Schuchert p. 237
1915Squamaster echinatus Schuchert pp. 249-250
1915Sympterura minveri Schuchert p. 256 figs. text-fig. 22
1925Furcaster leptosoma Spencer pp. 319-326 figs. text figs. 197, 198, 207, 208, 211, 212, pl. 18 fig. 4, pl. 22 fig. 3-10
1965Furcaster leptosoma Owen p. 556
2007Furcaster leptosoma Lewis et al. p. 37 figs. pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 2 fig. 2

References

Salter J. W. On some new Palaeozoic star-fishes., Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 321-334
Wright T. Monograph on the British fossil Echinodermata of the Oolitic Formations. Volume 2 - The Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea, Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society 1861, 1-130
Quenstedt F. A. Petrefaktenkunde Deutschlands, 1 abt. Echinodermen (Asteriden und Encriniden), L.F. Fues, Leipzig, 1-742
Ringueberg E.N.S. New genera and species of fossils from the Niagara shales, Buffalo Society of Natural Science, Bulletin 5, 1-22
Stürtz B. Beitrag zur Kenntnis paläozoische Seesterne, Palaeontographica 32, 75-98
Gregory J. W. On the classification of the Palaeozoic echinoderms of the group Ophiuroidea., Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1896, 1028-1044
Schuchert C. (1914) Fossilium Catalogus. 1: Animalia, pars 3, Stelleroidea palaeozoica, W. Junk, Berlin, 1-53
Schuchert C. (1915) Revision of Paleozoic Stelleroidea with special reference to North American Asteroidea, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 88, 1-311
Spencer W. K. (1925) A monograph of the British Palaeozoic Asterozoa., Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 1922 6, 237-324
Lewis D. N., Donovan S. K., et al (2007) A field guide to the Silurian Echinodermata of the British Isles: Part 1 - Eleutherozoa and Rhombifera, Scripta Geologica 134, 27-59
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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